Human Digestive System

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the accessory digestive organs?

  • To produce digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients (correct)
  • To regulate the movement of food through the digestive tract
  • To break down carbohydrates into simple sugars
  • To store and concentrate bile

What is the main difference between mechanical and chemical digestion?

  • Mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth, while chemical digestion occurs in the stomach
  • Mechanical digestion breaks down food into smaller particles, while chemical digestion breaks down nutrients into simpler molecules (correct)
  • Mechanical digestion is faster, while chemical digestion is slower
  • Mechanical digestion occurs in the small intestine, while chemical digestion occurs in the stomach

What is the primary role of the hepatic portal system?

  • To produce digestive enzymes for the small intestine
  • To regulate the pH of the digestive tract
  • To transport nutrients from the digestive tract to the liver for processing (correct)
  • To transport oxygen from the lungs to the digestive tract

What is the significance of the microbiota in the colon?

<p>To ferment undigested fiber and produce short-chain fatty acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of water reabsorption by the digestive tract?

<p>To prevent dehydration and maintain blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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