Human Digestive System Quiz

True (A)

uvula

<p>The lingual frenulum secures the tongue to the floor of the mouth, limiting its posterior movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hard Palate = Forms the anterior roof of the mouth Soft Palate = Forms the posterior roof of the mouth Uvula = A fleshy fingerlike projection of the soft palate Tongue = Occupies the floor of the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>fundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bile emulsifies fats by breaking them down into smaller globules, increasing their surface area for enzymatic digestion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>peristalsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stomach = Mechanical and chemical digestion of food Liver = Produces bile for fat emulsification Gallbladder = Stores and concentrates bile Small Intestine = Primary site for nutrient absorption Large Intestine = Absorption of water and formation of feces</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NPO</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>UGI Endoscopy = Esophagus, stomach, duodenum Anoscopy = Anus Proctoscopy = Rectum Sigmoidoscopy = Sigmoid colon Colonoscopy = Entire colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To cleanse the bowel and ensure it is clear of any fecal matter for optimal visualization during the procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer a laxative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provide a side-lying position and offer throat lozenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endoscopic tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To evaluate the secretory activity of the gastric mucosa, specifically measuring the secretion of HCl and pepsin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NPO (nothing by mouth)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pernicious Anemia = Decreased HCl Atrophic or Gastric Cancer = Decreased HCl Peptic Ulcer (Gastric) = None or Decreased HCl Peptic Ulcer (Duodenal) = Increased HCl Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome = Increased HCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Same as other endoscopic procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radiographic verification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fowler's position. This helps to prevent aspiration of feeding contents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vomiting = May be caused by tube placement issues, rapid feeding rate, or medication side effects Aspiration = Occurs when feeding contents enter the airway Diarrhea = Can be caused by hyperosmolar feeding solutions, bacterial contamination, or medication side effects Constipation = Can be caused by insufficient fiber intake, dehydration, or medication side effects Hyperglycemia = May occur with high glucose content in feeding solutions Abdominal distention = Can be caused by excessive air intake during feeding or delayed gastric emptying Peristomal skin irritation = May occur with leakage or improper tube placement Tube displacement = Can happen due to coughing, vomiting, or movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diarrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diverticulectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>lower esophageal sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eat large meals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Famotidine (Pepcid) = H2 Blockers Ranitidine (Zantac) = H2 Blockers Omeprazole (Omepron) = Proton Pump Inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Low fat diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

The system responsible for breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste.

A continuous tube that runs from the mouth to the anus, involved in digestion.

Organs that assist in digestion but are not part of the alimentary canal.

The entry point of the digestive system where food is ingested and begins to break down.

The throat structure that connects the mouth to the esophagus.

A muscular tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach, approximately 25cm long.

A C-shaped organ where food is mixed with acids and enzymes for digestion.

Includes the cardiac region, fundus, and body; each with specific roles in digestion.

Broad crowns of teeth used primarily for grinding food.

A soft, pink, triangular gland that produces enzymes for digestion and regulates blood sugar.

The largest gland in the body, located under the diaphragm, producing bile for fat emulsification.

A yellow-to-green secretion produced by the liver that helps emulsify fats in the duodenum.

Involuntary contractions of muscles in the digestive tract that move food along.

Patients must remain NPO (nothing by mouth) for specific hours based on the type of imaging.

A procedure producing images of organs using magnetic fields, often requiring patient stillness for accurate results.

Patients with pacemakers, aneurysm clips, orthopedic screws, and claustrophobia should not undergo MRI.

Used for direct visualization of esophagus, stomach, and duodenum to detect abnormalities or diseases.

After UGI endoscopy, patients should remain NPO until gag reflex returns and may need to be monitored for complications.

Includes anus, rectum, and colon inspections to evaluate various lower GI issues, like tumors and bleeding.

Clear liquid diet, cathartic use, and position guidance are essential in prepping for LGI endoscopy.

During some endoscopic procedures, sedatives like Diazepam may be used for patient comfort and relaxation.

An outpouching of mucosa and submucosa through a weak muscle section.

The most common type of diverticulum located in the pharyngoesophageal area.

Symptoms include dysphagia, regurgitation, fullness in the neck, and halitosis.

A diagnostic test to visualize the esophagus using barium contrast.

A condition where gastric contents flow back into the esophagus.

Common signs include pyrosis, dysphagia, and regurgitation.

A surgical procedure to treat GERD by wrapping the stomach around the esophagus.

Include avoiding certain foods and eating before bedtime.

Actions to take immediately after a procedure, including assessing for complications.

A procedure to visualize the intestine via an ostomy stoma, treating issues like internal bleeding.

A test to measure gastric secretions, useful for diagnosing stomach disorders.

Patient must be nothing by mouth for 12 hours before the test.

A condition characterized by excessive gastric acid production, diagnosed through gastric analysis.

An invasive procedure using a laparoscope for visualizing and potentially excising abdominal issues.

The insertion of a tube into the GI tract to remove contents or deliver medications.

A slow heart rate that can occur as a response to stress during or after medical procedures.

A seated position where the upper body is tilted, aiding feeding and breathing.

Confirming the feeding tube is correctly positioned in the stomach.

Checking for remaining food in the stomach before feeding.

Pouring water after feeding to cleanse the tube.

Client should remain in Fowler’s or elevated position to prevent aspiration.

Issues such as vomiting, aspiration, diarrhea, and hyperglycemia.

Checking the skin around a feeding ostomy for irritation or infection.

Using X-ray to confirm tube placement in the digestive tract.