Human Digestive System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the oral cavity in the process of digestion?

  • Absorption of nutrients
  • Transporting food to the stomach
  • Chemical digestion of food
  • Grinding of food by teeth (correct)

Which glands are NOT directly associated with the alimentary canal in the human digestive system?

  • Salivary glands
  • Liver
  • Pancreas
  • Thyroid glands (correct)

Why is chewing or mastication important in the process of digestion according to the text?

  • To provide energy for chemical reactions
  • To reduce the size of food particles for easier digestion (correct)
  • To absorb nutrients efficiently
  • To increase blood flow to the digestive organs

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for the chemical digestion of food?

<p>Small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do the senses of smell and vision serve in the oral cavity during digestion?

<p>Provide information about food quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ secretes enzymes that aid in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

<p>Pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if food pieces were not ground down in the oral cavity before entering the oesophagus?

<p>Digestion would be less efficient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the main tube of human digestive system consist of?

<p>A long tube from mouth to anus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if enzymes could act on large pieces of food without chewing or grinding?

<p>Food particles would not be broken down completely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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