Human Digestive System and Enzyme Activity
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Questions and Answers

What type of muscle regulates the exit of food from the stomach into the small intestine?

Sphincter muscle

Why do herbivores tend to have a longer small intestine than carnivores?

To allow for the digestion of cellulose in plant-based food

What is the primary function of the small intestine in the digestion process?

Complete digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

What is the purpose of bile juice from the liver in the small intestine?

<p>To make food alkaline and break down fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do pancreatic enzymes require an alkaline environment to function?

<p>To activate their digestive properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the liver and pancreas in the small intestine?

<p>To provide secretions for digestion and absorption of nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do fats need to be broken down in the small intestine?

<p>To increase their surface area for absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the extensive coiling of the small intestine?

<p>To fit a long structure into a compact space</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the small intestine the primary site of nutrient absorption?

<p>Because it has the optimal conditions for enzyme function and nutrient absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference in the length of the small intestine between carnivores and herbivores?

<p>Herbivores have a longer small intestine, while carnivores have a shorter one</p> Signup and view all the answers

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