5 Questions
According to Erickson's theory, at each stage of development, an individual deals with:
A conflict serving as a turning point
According to Erickson, what happens if an individual fails to effectively deal with the conflicts at each stage?
They may not develop essential skills for a strong sense of self
What did Erickson believe motivates behaviors and actions at each stage of development?
A sense of competence
According to Erickson's theory, what is the result of handling a stage well?
The person will feel a sense of mastery
How does Erickson's theory differ from many others?
It addresses development across the entire lifespan
Study Notes
Erickson's Theory of Psychosocial Development
- At each stage of development, an individual deals with a unique conflict or crisis that must be resolved in a healthy manner.
- If an individual fails to effectively deal with the conflicts at each stage, they may develop negative personality traits and maladaptive behaviors.
- Erickson believed that the desire to resolve these conflicts and achieve a sense of competence motivates behaviors and actions at each stage of development.
- When an individual handles a stage well, they develop a positive outcome, such as trust, autonomy, and integrity.
- Erickson's theory differs from many others in that it emphasizes the importance of social and cultural factors in shaping development, rather than just focusing on individual biology or psychology.
Test your knowledge of Erik Erikson's theory of psychological development with this quiz on the eight stages of human development. Challenge yourself to identify the conflicts that individuals face at each stage, from birth through death, and deepen your understanding of this influential personality theory.
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