Human Development - Nature vs. Nurture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the ability to adapt to and recover from changes and/or difficulties experienced, especially early in life?

  • Assimilation
  • Dendritic Spreading
  • Conservation
  • Resilience (correct)

Which stage of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development is characterized by the understanding of the world based solely on senses?

  • Preoperational Stage
  • Concrete Operational Stage
  • Formal Operational Stage
  • Sensorimotor Stage (correct)

What is the term for the awareness/knowledge that objects continue to exist even when out of view?

  • Symbolic Thinking
  • Egocentrism
  • Scaffolding
  • Object Permanence (correct)

Which stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development involves developmental crises such as executive function?

<p>Industry vs. Inferiority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development, what is the process in which adults 'back off' on the level of help or guidance they give a child that is learning to master a task?

<p>Scaffolding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the process involving making new information simply fit into your existing understanding?

<p>Assimilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development is characterized by illogical thinking and difficulty taking another’s point of view?

<p>Preoperational Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development, what is the understanding that objects can be represented with symbols and gestures called?

<p>Symbolic Thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to reason and solve problems through deductive reasoning?

<p>Abstract (Hypothetical-Deductive) Reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process in which skills are developed due to developmental crises like executive function?

<p>Industry vs. Inferiority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development, which stage involves an ability to think logically about abstract concepts and fully manipulate mental representations?

<p>Formal Operational Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the change over time involving both growth and decline?

<p>Nature-Nurture Interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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