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Questions and Answers
What is a crucial aspect to consider when deciding on developmental goals for a region like the one shown in the picture?
What is a crucial aspect to consider when deciding on developmental goals for a region like the one shown in the picture?
The potential impact on a large number of people and the need to benefit the majority.
How can conflicts between different developmental ideas be resolved?
How can conflicts between different developmental ideas be resolved?
By considering what is fair and just for all, and thinking about the benefits for the largest number of people.
What is essential to keep in mind when evaluating developmental goals for national development?
What is essential to keep in mind when evaluating developmental goals for national development?
Whether the idea benefits a large number of people or only a small group.
How can the negative impacts of industrial activities, such as the dumping of toxic waste, be mitigated?
How can the negative impacts of industrial activities, such as the dumping of toxic waste, be mitigated?
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What is a key consideration when evaluating the fairness of developmental goals?
What is a key consideration when evaluating the fairness of developmental goals?
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Study Notes
Development
- Sri Lanka is ahead of India in every respect, despite being a small country in the neighbourhood.
- India has a low rank in the world in terms of development.
- Nepal and Bangladesh have low per capita income, but they are better than India in life expectancy.
Human Development Index (HDI)
- HDI measures a country's development based on its citizens' well-being, health, and life expectancy.
- The HDI report considers various aspects of development, including new components added in 2024-25.
- The report focuses on people's well-being, rather than just economic growth.
Sustainability of Development
- The concept of sustainability of development raises questions about the nature and process of development.
- Crude oil is essential for development, but its increasing prices become a burden for everyone.
- Countries like the USA have low reserves and seek to secure oil through military or economic power.
- India has to import crude oil, which poses problems for the country.
Environmental Degradation
- Environmental degradation does not respect national or state boundaries, making it a global issue.
- Scientists, economists, and philosophers are working together to address this issue.
Development Goals
- Development goals should focus on people's well-being, health, and life expectancy.
- India needs to consider its developmental goals, taking into account its unique circumstances.
- Decision-making in development involves considering multiple perspectives and weighing the importance of different ideas.
National Development
- National development means thinking about the well-being of all citizens, not just a small group.
- It involves considering whether a particular idea or approach benefits a large number of people or not.
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Description
Compare the development of India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh based on the Human Development Index (HDI) and understand how it measures a country's well-being, health, and life expectancy.
