Human Development Concepts
87 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between growth and development?

  • Growth is quantitative and value neutral, while development is qualitative and value positive. (correct)
  • Growth is always positive, while development can be either positive or negative.
  • Growth is a short-term change, while development is a long-term change.
  • Growth refers to qualitative change, while development refers to quantitative change.

    • Which of the following is an example of growth without development?

  • A decrease in the poverty rate of a nation with a corresponding improvement in overall well-being.
  • An increase in the number of schools in a community with a corresponding improvement in education quality.
  • An increase in the population of a city without a corresponding improvement in facilities and services. (correct)
  • An increase in the population of a city with a corresponding improvement in living standards.

    • What is the relationship between growth and development?

  • Growth and development are interchangeable terms.
  • Growth is a necessary condition for development, but development is not necessary for growth. (correct)
  • Growth and development are mutually exclusive.
  • Development is a necessary condition for growth, but growth is not necessary for development.

    • What is the characteristic of growth?

    <p>It is always quantitative and value neutral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is development?

    <p>A qualitative change that is always value positive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can positive growth not always lead to development?

    <p>Because growth can occur without a corresponding improvement in quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the traditional measure of a country's development for many decades?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the concept of human development?

    <p>Mahbub-ul-Haq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic goal of human development?

    <p>Creating conditions for people to live meaningful lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three key areas of human development?

    <p>Access to resources, health, and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may people lack the capability to make basic choices?

    <p>Material poverty, social discrimination, and inefficiency of institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of equity in human development?

    <p>Making equal access to opportunities available to everybody</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of sustainability in human development?

    <p>Ensuring continuity of opportunities for future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of how the choices of certain groups get limited?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of not stressing the importance of sending girls to school?

    <p>Their career choices will be severely curtailed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four pillars of human development?

    <p>Equity, sustainability, productivity, and empowerment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of development according to Nobel Laureate Prof Amartya Sen?

    <p>Increase in freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to human development is associated with Prof Amartya Sen?

    <p>Capability Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to increasing human development according to the Capability Approach?

    <p>Building human capabilities in areas like health and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Human Development Report published by the UNDP?

    <p>It provides a ranking of countries based on their level of human development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is the only one to officially proclaim the Gross National Happiness (GNH) as the measure of its progress?

    <p>Bhutan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Human Poverty Index (HPI)?

    <p>They measure the level of human development and poverty in a country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for India's low ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI)?

    <p>The exact reason is not specified in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Welfare Approach to human development?

    <p>Higher government expenditure on welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the six basic needs identified by the International Labour Organisation (ILO)?

    <p>Health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the work of Dr Haq and Prof Amartya Sen?

    <p>They have brought people to the centre of development discussions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a country with high human development?

    <p>Prioritizing social sectors like education and healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economist is credited with creating the Human Development Index in 1990?

    <p>Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets countries with higher human development scores apart according to the text?

    <p>Higher investment in people and good governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region tends to spend more on defense rather than social sectors?

    <p>Countries with low human development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of countries shows a larger proportion with high social diversity?

    <p>Countries with medium human development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the human development index?

    <p>Life expectancy, adult literacy rate, and access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension of human development is represented by the number of adults who are able to read and write?

    <p>Access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a higher life expectancy at birth indicate?

    <p>Better access to healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is empowerment defined as in the text?

    <p>The power to make choices through increased freedom and capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country would have a high human development index with a score of 0.983?

    <p>Norway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is measured in terms of human productivity in the text?

    <p>Productivity in terms of human work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text define wealth of nations?

    <p>The capabilities people possess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key indicator for assessing health in the human development index?

    <p>Life expectancy at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of the human development index mentioned in the text?

    <p>It lacks any measure of distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach looks at human development in terms of building capabilities in people?

    <p>Capabilities approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of growth?

    <p>It is a quantitative change that can be either positive or negative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between growth and development?

    <p>Growth is a quantitative change, while development is a qualitative change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of growth without development?

    <p>A city's population increases, but its infrastructure remains the same.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between growth and development?

    <p>Growth is a necessary condition for development, but development is not a necessary condition for growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does development imply?

    <p>A positive change in the quality of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the distinction between growth and development?

    <p>It highlights the need to focus on social development in addition to economic growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary emphasis of the concept of human development?

    <p>Improving the quality of life and people's choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key area of human development?

    <p>Cultural diversity and heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of the traditional measure of a country's development?

    <p>It does not capture the quality of life of citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of people lacking the capability to make basic choices?

    <p>Their choices are limited by their circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a country's lack of sustainability?

    <p>Misusing environmental and financial resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of empowering people in the context of human development?

    <p>To enhance their capabilities and opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between human development and the concept of equity?

    <p>Equity is a pillar of human development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of building people's capabilities in human development?

    <p>To enhance health and education outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of not prioritizing the education of girls in a society?

    <p>Their choices are limited by their lack of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of human development according to the text?

    <p>To create conditions for people to live meaningful lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for Kerala's better human development compared to Punjab and Gujarat?

    <p>Investment in the social sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of countries with high human development scores?

    <p>Good governance and high investment in people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct classification of countries with a score of over 0.800?

    <p>Very high human development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for low human development in some countries?

    <p>Low investment in the social sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Human Development Index?

    <p>It provides an alternative view of development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between countries with high and low human development scores?

    <p>Investment in the social sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the government in countries with high human development scores?

    <p>Education and healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the work of Dr Mahbub-ul-Haq and Prof Amartya Sen?

    <p>They introduced the concept of human development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of countries with low human development scores?

    <p>Political instability and social unrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of international comparisons of human development?

    <p>To identify the patterns of government expenditure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept or measure is unique to Bhutan when it comes to assessing progress?

    <p>Gross National Happiness (GNH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to human development ignores the question of human choices and focuses solely on the provision of predefined basic needs?

    <p>Basic Needs Approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Human Development Report provide annually about member countries?

    <p>Ranking according to human development level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Prof. Amartya Sen, what is the main objective of development?

    <p>Decrease in unfreedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What element is primarily responsible for increasing human development according to the text?

    <p>Access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the UNDP start publishing the Human Development Report annually?

    <p>1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was ranked 126th in the Human Development Index according to the 2006 report?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Human Development Index and the Human Poverty Index aim to measure?

    <p>Human development indicators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing feature of the Capability Approach to human development?

    <p>Importance of building human capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Bhutan approach material progress and technological advancements cautiously?

    <p>To prioritize environmental and spiritual concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of human development does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?

    <p>Life expectancy and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a dimension in the calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

    <p>Amount spent on defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Human Development Index (HDI) calculated?

    <p>By adding weights of life expectancy, education, and resources access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prime aspect of a country that the Human Development Index (HDI) reflects?

    <p>Level of human development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two areas of human development are represented in the Human Development Index (HDI)?

    <p>Life expectancy and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes the Human Development Index (HDI) a less reliable measure according to the text?

    <p>Exclusion of distribution criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the Human Development Index (HDI), what aspect of human development is NOT directly factored into the calculation?

    <p>Gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dimensions included in the calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

    <p>Education, life expectancy, and access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure is related to the shortfall in human development according to the text?

    <p>Human poverty index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Human Poverty Index take into account?

    <p>Adult literacy and child malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Human Development and Growth Quiz
    12 questions

    Human Development and Growth Quiz

    SatisfyingBasil avatar
    SatisfyingBasil
    Human Growth and Development
    41 questions

    Human Growth and Development

    PraisingPrairie avatar
    PraisingPrairie
    Human Growth and Development Part 1
    80 questions

    Human Growth and Development Part 1

    Boveq avatar
    Boveq
    Human Growth and Development Quiz
    5 questions

    Human Growth and Development Quiz

    ThankfulMetaphor4624 avatar
    ThankfulMetaphor4624
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser