87 Questions
What is the primary difference between growth and development?
Growth is quantitative and value neutral, while development is qualitative and value positive.
Which of the following is an example of growth without development?
An increase in the population of a city without a corresponding improvement in facilities and services.
What is the relationship between growth and development?
Growth is a necessary condition for development, but development is not necessary for growth.
What is the characteristic of growth?
It is always quantitative and value neutral.
What is development?
A qualitative change that is always value positive.
Why can positive growth not always lead to development?
Because growth can occur without a corresponding improvement in quality.
What was the traditional measure of a country's development for many decades?
Economic growth
Who introduced the concept of human development?
Mahbub-ul-Haq
What is the basic goal of human development?
Creating conditions for people to live meaningful lives
What are the three key areas of human development?
Access to resources, health, and education
Why may people lack the capability to make basic choices?
Material poverty, social discrimination, and inefficiency of institutions
What is the concept of equity in human development?
Making equal access to opportunities available to everybody
What is the importance of sustainability in human development?
Ensuring continuity of opportunities for future generations
What is an example of how the choices of certain groups get limited?
All of the above
What is the outcome of not stressing the importance of sending girls to school?
Their career choices will be severely curtailed
What are the four pillars of human development?
Equity, sustainability, productivity, and empowerment
What is the main objective of development according to Nobel Laureate Prof Amartya Sen?
Increase in freedom
Which approach to human development is associated with Prof Amartya Sen?
Capability Approach
What is the key to increasing human development according to the Capability Approach?
Building human capabilities in areas like health and education
What is the significance of the Human Development Report published by the UNDP?
It provides a ranking of countries based on their level of human development
Which country is the only one to officially proclaim the Gross National Happiness (GNH) as the measure of its progress?
Bhutan
What is the significance of the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Human Poverty Index (HPI)?
They measure the level of human development and poverty in a country
What is the reason for India's low ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI)?
The exact reason is not specified in the text
What is the focus of the Welfare Approach to human development?
Higher government expenditure on welfare
What are the six basic needs identified by the International Labour Organisation (ILO)?
Health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing
What is the significance of the work of Dr Haq and Prof Amartya Sen?
They have brought people to the centre of development discussions
What is the main focus of a country with high human development?
Prioritizing social sectors like education and healthcare
Which economist is credited with creating the Human Development Index in 1990?
Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq
What sets countries with higher human development scores apart according to the text?
Higher investment in people and good governance
Which region tends to spend more on defense rather than social sectors?
Countries with low human development
Which group of countries shows a larger proportion with high social diversity?
Countries with medium human development
What is included in the human development index?
Life expectancy, adult literacy rate, and access to resources
Which dimension of human development is represented by the number of adults who are able to read and write?
Access to resources
What does a higher life expectancy at birth indicate?
Better access to healthcare
What is empowerment defined as in the text?
The power to make choices through increased freedom and capability
Which country would have a high human development index with a score of 0.983?
Norway
What is measured in terms of human productivity in the text?
Productivity in terms of human work
How does the text define wealth of nations?
The capabilities people possess
What is the key indicator for assessing health in the human development index?
Life expectancy at birth
What is a limitation of the human development index mentioned in the text?
It lacks any measure of distribution
Which approach looks at human development in terms of building capabilities in people?
Capabilities approach
What is the primary characteristic of growth?
It is a quantitative change that can be either positive or negative.
What is the key difference between growth and development?
Growth is a quantitative change, while development is a qualitative change.
What is an example of growth without development?
A city's population increases, but its infrastructure remains the same.
What is the relationship between growth and development?
Growth is a necessary condition for development, but development is not a necessary condition for growth.
What does development imply?
A positive change in the quality of life.
What is the significance of the distinction between growth and development?
It highlights the need to focus on social development in addition to economic growth.
What is the primary emphasis of the concept of human development?
Improving the quality of life and people's choices
Which of the following is NOT a key area of human development?
Cultural diversity and heritage
What is the primary limitation of the traditional measure of a country's development?
It does not capture the quality of life of citizens
What is the outcome of people lacking the capability to make basic choices?
Their choices are limited by their circumstances
Which of the following is an example of a country's lack of sustainability?
Misusing environmental and financial resources
What is the primary goal of empowering people in the context of human development?
To enhance their capabilities and opportunities
What is the relationship between human development and the concept of equity?
Equity is a pillar of human development
What is the primary focus of building people's capabilities in human development?
To enhance health and education outcomes
What is the outcome of not prioritizing the education of girls in a society?
Their choices are limited by their lack of education
What is the primary objective of human development according to the text?
To create conditions for people to live meaningful lives
What is the primary reason for Kerala's better human development compared to Punjab and Gujarat?
Investment in the social sector
What is the characteristic of countries with high human development scores?
Good governance and high investment in people
What is the correct classification of countries with a score of over 0.800?
Very high human development
What is the reason for low human development in some countries?
Low investment in the social sector
What is the significance of the Human Development Index?
It provides an alternative view of development
What is the main difference between countries with high and low human development scores?
Investment in the social sector
What is the focus of the government in countries with high human development scores?
Education and healthcare
What is the significance of the work of Dr Mahbub-ul-Haq and Prof Amartya Sen?
They introduced the concept of human development
What is the characteristic of countries with low human development scores?
Political instability and social unrest
What is the importance of international comparisons of human development?
To identify the patterns of government expenditure
What concept or measure is unique to Bhutan when it comes to assessing progress?
Gross National Happiness (GNH)
Which approach to human development ignores the question of human choices and focuses solely on the provision of predefined basic needs?
Basic Needs Approach
What does the Human Development Report provide annually about member countries?
Ranking according to human development level
According to Prof. Amartya Sen, what is the main objective of development?
Decrease in unfreedom
What element is primarily responsible for increasing human development according to the text?
Access to resources
In which year did the UNDP start publishing the Human Development Report annually?
1990
Which country was ranked 126th in the Human Development Index according to the 2006 report?
India
What do the Human Development Index and the Human Poverty Index aim to measure?
Human development indicators
What is the distinguishing feature of the Capability Approach to human development?
Importance of building human capabilities
Why does Bhutan approach material progress and technological advancements cautiously?
To prioritize environmental and spiritual concerns
What aspect of human development does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?
Life expectancy and education
Which of the following is NOT considered a dimension in the calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI)?
Amount spent on defense
How is the Human Development Index (HDI) calculated?
By adding weights of life expectancy, education, and resources access
What is the prime aspect of a country that the Human Development Index (HDI) reflects?
Level of human development
Which two areas of human development are represented in the Human Development Index (HDI)?
Life expectancy and education
What makes the Human Development Index (HDI) a less reliable measure according to the text?
Exclusion of distribution criteria
In the context of the Human Development Index (HDI), what aspect of human development is NOT directly factored into the calculation?
Gender equality
What are the dimensions included in the calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI)?
Education, life expectancy, and access to resources
Which measure is related to the shortfall in human development according to the text?
Human poverty index
What does the Human Poverty Index take into account?
Adult literacy and child malnutrition
Explore the concept of human development in relation to nations and communities. Learn about the difference between growth and development, and how they are related. Discover how growth and development manifest in various aspects of life.
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