12 Questions
What does the cephalocaudal pattern of development explain?
The growth always occurs at the head with physical growth in size and weight
What is one factor that may cause the rate of development to vary?
Environmental differences
Which approach to development shows extensive change from birth to late old age?
Traditional approach
What does the term 'plasticity' refer to in the context of lifespan development?
No one is too old to learn
Which dimension consists of changes in an individual's relationship with others and changes in emotion and personality?
Socio-emotional dimension
Which type of human development involves bodily changes, including growth, gross and fine motor skills, and biological maturity?
Physiological development
What is the main focus of human development?
Progressive series of changes due to maturation and experience
What does development imply?
A process that happens over time with a specific direction
What is the difference between growth and development?
Growth includes increase in cell size, while development includes new motives and behavior patterns
What is the significance of early foundations in human development?
They determine the success of individuals in adjusting to life as they grow older
What is the relationship between maturation and learning in development?
Maturation is the process of developing inherent traits, while learning is the product of exercise and effort spent to achieve development
How does self-realization contribute to human development?
It enables people to adapt to their environment through a process called self-realization or self-actualization
Study Notes
Developmental Patterns and Dimensions
- The cephalocaudal pattern of development explains the sequence of physical development from head to toe.
- Factors such as genetics, nutrition, and socioeconomic status can cause the rate of development to vary.
Lifespan Development
- The lifespan approach shows extensive change from birth to late old age.
- The concept of plasticity in lifespan development refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself in response to new experiences.
Dimensions of Development
- The psychosocial dimension consists of changes in an individual's relationships with others and changes in emotion and personality.
Types of Development
- Bodily development involves bodily changes, including growth, gross and fine motor skills, and biological maturity.
Focus of Human Development
- The main focus of human development is the study of human growth, change, and development across the lifespan.
- Development implies a dynamic and ongoing process of growth and change.
Growth vs. Development
- Growth refers to an increase in size or quantity, whereas development refers to a qualitative change or improvement in function or structure.
Early Foundations
- Early foundations in human development establish the basis for future development and have a lasting impact on an individual's life.
Maturation and Learning
- Maturation and learning are interdependent, as maturation sets the stage for learning, and learning, in turn, influences maturation.
Self-Realization
- Self-realization, or the process of becoming aware of one's strengths, weaknesses, and goals, contributes to human development by promoting personal growth and self-awareness.
Test your knowledge of human development and growth with this quiz. Explore the progressive series of changes, the pattern of constancy and change, and the process of growth and decline across the lifespan.
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