Human Development and Lifespan Development Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which research methodology primarily focuses on documenting observed behaviors without manipulation?

  • Longitudinal design
  • Correlational design
  • Experimental design
  • Descriptive design (correct)

What is the term for an individual's characteristic emotional reactivity and self-regulation?

  • Cognition
  • Resilience
  • Attachment
  • Temperament (correct)

Which domain of development does language acquisition primarily fall under during infancy?

  • Physical
  • Cognitive (correct)
  • Social-emotional
  • Moral

What is the focus of an explanatory research design in lifespan development?

<p>Identifying causal relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A secure base from which a child can explore the world is a key component of which developmental concept?

<p>Attachment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of topics discussed in Unit 4?

<p>Parenting and Families (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'resilience' refer to in the context of maltreatment and adversity?

<p>The capacity to adapt and thrive despite difficult circumstances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most closely related to self-regulation?

<p>The ability to manage emotions, behavior, and attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the scope of Human Development or Lifespan Development?

<p>The scientific study of the ways in which people change, as well as remain the same, from conception to death. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area has gained increasing attention in lifespan development research?

<p>Adulthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included as a domain of psychological and social functioning studied in developmental science?

<p>Astrology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of support did Jaime Wood, along with the Office of Academic Innovation at Portland State University, provide?

<p>They provided logistical, financial, and pedagogical support. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the course development project?

<p>The project is ongoing and actively seeks student feedback for improvement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who directed the conversion of OER materials into a Pressbook?

<p>Kristen Raine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change in academic knowledge about lifespan development is mentioned?

<p>Adulthood is gaining increasing attention in research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people were NOT members of the Human Development Teaching and Learning Group?

<p>Undergraduate students (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase is the most descriptive of the term psychosocial development?

<p>Relationships with others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a faculty team leader?

<p>Ellen Skinner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the class concerning status hierarchies in society?

<p>To explore how these hierarchies affect access to resources and opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the class encourage students to view developmental science?

<p>As an open field that is continually subject to critique and improvement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of societal hierarchies mentioned in the class?

<p>They promote discrimination and prejudice against targeted subgroups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the class offer to help students critique developmental theories?

<p>Developmentally-graded practice in critiquing assumptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about the textbooks used in the class?

<p>They include optional readings that provide alternative perspectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age period that begins at conception and ends at birth?

<p>Prenatal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does Early Childhood begin?

<p>Two years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which period of development starts at six years of age?

<p>Middle and Late Childhood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Infancy and Toddlerhood?

<p>Very poor vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for Adolescence?

<p>12 to 18 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary concern arises during the Prenatal period?

<p>Mother's health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does Emerging Adulthood begin?

<p>18 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age period starts at 65 years and continues onward?

<p>Late Adulthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurs for caregivers during Infancy and Toddlerhood?

<p>From managing schedules to guiding active children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nutritional needs of developmental periods?

<p>Varies significantly between different periods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age range does early childhood encompass?

<p>2 to 6 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major developmental change marks adolescence?

<p>Arrival of puberty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus during the emerging adulthood stage?

<p>Preparing for complete independence from parents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which life stage do individuals typically represent peak productivity in love and work?

<p>Middle adulthood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive development occurs during adolescence?

<p>Ability to think abstractly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which developmental stage follows middle childhood?

<p>Adolescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of development is prevalent in early adulthood?

<p>Seeking intimate relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for emerging adults?

<p>Substance abuse and violent crimes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which age range does middle and late childhood occur?

<p>6 to onset of puberty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What developmental focus increases for children in middle and late childhood?

<p>Formal academic skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Attachment

An emotional bond formed between an infant and their caregiver, influencing social and emotional development.

Temperament

The innate personality characteristics of an individual that influence behavior and emotional reactions.

Self-Regulation

The ability to manage one's emotions and behaviors in response to external demands.

Cognitive Development

The growth of thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making abilities throughout life.

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Gender Development

The process through which individuals develop an understanding of gender identity and roles.

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Identity Development

The formation of a person's sense of self and individuality, especially during adolescence.

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Generativity

The concern for establishing and guiding the next generation, often associated with middle adulthood.

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Cognition in Early Adulthood

The ways in which thought processes, decision-making, and reasoning develop in the early adult years.

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Human Development

The scientific study of changes from conception to death.

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Developmental Science

The field examining psychological and social changes across life.

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Physical Development

Changes in the body and brain across the lifespan.

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Neurophysiological Processes

The brain's functioning related to development.

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Moral Development

The evolution of understanding right and wrong.

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Social Functioning

The ways individuals interact and relate to others.

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Lifespan Perspective

Understanding development occurs throughout life.

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Adolescent Development

Developmental changes occurring during teenage years.

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Adult Development

The study of development processes in adulthood.

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Open Educational Resources (OER)

Teaching materials freely available for use.

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Early Childhood

The period from ages 2 to 6, focusing on language, self-awareness, and independence.

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Middle and Late Childhood

Ages 6 to puberty, characterized by early schooling and comparing abilities with peers.

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Adolescence

A transformative phase of growth and sexual maturation, along with cognitive changes.

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Emerging Adulthood

Transitioning stage following adolescence, focused on identity exploration and preparing for independence.

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Early Adulthood

The twenties and thirties, focused on relationships, family, and career.

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Middle Adulthood

Ages 40 to mid-60s, characterized by noticeable aging and peak productivity.

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Growth Spurt

A rapid period of physical growth during adolescence, leading to changes in body and shape.

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Cognitive Changes in Adolescence

Development of new thinking abilities and considering abstract concepts like love and freedom.

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Risk Factors in Adolescence

Increased risks of accidents and health issues, partly due to a sense of invincibility.

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Family Life Cycle

Developmental changes centered around family structure and roles, especially in early adulthood.

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Prenatal Development

Period from conception to birth, focusing on development and maternal health.

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Infancy

The stage from birth to two years, marked by rapid growth and change.

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Middle Childhood

Stage from six years until the onset of puberty.

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Late Adulthood

Developmental period starting at age 65 onwards.

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Developmental Differences

Variations in abilities, needs, and concerns across different age groups.

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Teratogens

Environmental factors that can lead to birth defects during prenatal development.

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Status Hierarchies

Social rankings that determine individuals' access to resources and opportunities.

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Developmentally Hazardous Conditions

Living situations created by social hierarchies that negatively impact growth and well-being.

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Critiques of Developmental Science

Evaluations identifying flaws and blind spots in the field of developmental research.

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Meta-Theories

Theoretical frameworks that analyze other theories in developmental science.

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Alternative Societal Structures

New frameworks proposed to replace harmful hierarchies and support development.

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Study Notes

Human Development

  • This document is about human development, a teaching and learning group's study.
  • Copyright information is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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