Human Computer Interaction IT1214 Overview
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Questions and Answers

What must be identified in the User Requirements phase of User-Centered Design (UCD)?

  • Potential marketing strategies for the product
  • Technical specifications of the product
  • Current market trends in technology
  • Any business requirements or user goals (correct)
  • Which techniques are utilized during the Design Solutions phase of User-Centered Design?

  • Coding and debugging
  • User flow, wireframing, and storyboarding (correct)
  • A/B testing and live prototyping
  • Market analysis and competitive research
  • What is the primary purpose of the evaluation stage in User-Centered Design?

  • To conduct market research for design improvement
  • To assess design outcomes against user context and requirements (correct)
  • To finalize the budget for the project
  • To gather user feedback and implement changes
  • Which factors should be understood to analyze user interactions with a system?

    <p>The medium, environment, and user's emotional state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a technique used in the Design Solutions phase of UCD?

    <p>Conducting usability testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme of Jacques Carelman's series, Catalogue d'objets introuvables?

    <p>Delightful examples of unworkable designs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue is highlighted by the overloaded details on parking signs in Los Angeles?

    <p>They cause confusion for users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem does the lift button design present?

    <p>Direction indicators that are not clear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major flaw in Canada’s Flair Airlines system UI?

    <p>Users cannot provide a country code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of Microsoft’s design choice for Windows 8?

    <p>An increased learning curve for users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the introduction of a touch-based interface impact Windows 8 users with non-touchscreen devices?

    <p>They had to use a mouse for large tiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design flaw relates to the use of separate browsers in Windows 8?

    <p>They are not optimized for touch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jacques Carelman aim to illustrate through his designs?

    <p>The absurdity in conventional design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total credit points for the Human Computer Interaction course?

    <p>04</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hours per week are students expected to engage in self-study?

    <p>2-3 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which weeks are dedicated to mobile application development?

    <p>Week 8-14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of the assessment is made up of continuous assessments?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of students in Week 1 regarding assignments?

    <p>Form groups of 3 members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many assessments are there in total for the course?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum percentage that each assignment contributes to the final grade?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the first half of the course in the first seven weeks?

    <p>UI Design and Prototyping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of User Experience (UX)?

    <p>Understanding users and their interactions with a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes User Interface (UI) from User Experience (UX)?

    <p>UI is the means of interaction, while UX refers to the overall experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best articulates User-Centered Design (UCD)?

    <p>A process focused on identifying users and their context of use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT a part of the User Experience (UX) factors as articulated by Peter Morville?

    <p>Profitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of UX design, what strategy is suggested for understanding user needs?

    <p>Utilizing surveys and interviews to gather user insights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the UX definition, which aspect does not fall under the developer's responsibilities?

    <p>Improving network speed of the services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of having an effective UI but a poor UX, as exemplified by the movie review website?

    <p>Users may struggle to find niche films, resulting in frustration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes what UX best practices aim to improve?

    <p>The quality of user interaction and perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module Introduction

    • Module Leader: Ms. Nideshika Ellepola
    • E-mail: [email protected]
    • Course Name: Human Computer Interaction
    • Course ID: IT1214
    • Credit Points: 04
    • Duration: One Semester

    Method of Delivery

    • Lectures: 2 hours per week
    • Tutorials: 1 hour per week
    • Practical: 2 hours per week
    • Weeks 1-7: UI designing/Prototyping
    • Weeks 8-14: Mobile Application Development
    • Self-study: 2-3 hours per week
    • Lecture materials available on SLIIT Academy Moodle (enrolment key: IT1214) - https://sam.sliitacademy.lk/

    Assessment Criteria

    • Continuous Assessments: 50%
    • Final Examination: 50%
    • No Midterm Examination

    Assessments

    • There are two assessments
    • Assignment 01: 25%
    • Assignment 02: 25%
    • Assignment 01 leads to Assignment 02
    • Group assignment; the same group must be maintained for both assignments

    Assignment Details

    • Week 1: Form into groups of 3, appoint a group leader
    • Week 2: Leader registers group details using the registration link (available in the module page); registration before deadline
    • Week 3: Release of Assignment

    Human Computer Interaction (Lecture 1)

    • Overview of HCI, UX, and UCD

    Introduction

    • In the past: computers were expensive and only used by technical people
    • Now: computers are cheap and used by non-technical people with different backgrounds, needs, knowledge, and skills
    • Interacting with technology is a crucial part of daily life
    • Computer systems should be easy to use, learn, and free of errors

    Additional Points

    • Buttons on a lift: Both buttons point up
    • Wrong choice of controls: Example of a poor design choice

    Parking Signs in Los Angeles

    • Overloaded details that contradict each other

    User Experience (UX)

    • User experience encompasses all aspects of the end-user's interaction with the company, its services, and products
    • UX focuses on understanding users' needs, values, abilities, and limitations
    • UX takes into account business goals and objectives

    UI and UX

    • UI: The elements that enable someone to interact with a product or service
    • UX: The experience of the user interacting with the product /service

    Factors that Influence UX

    • Peter Morville introduced seven factors impacting UX (usable, useful, desirable, valuable, findable, accessible, and credible).
    • Peter Morville is a pioneer in information architecture and user experience

    7 Factors of UX

    • Useful: Content needs to be original and fulfill a need.
    • Usable: Site/system needs to be easy to use.
    • Desirable: Design to evoke positive emotion and appreciation; likability.
    • Findable: Content easily navigable and locatable online (site and offsite).
    • Accessible: Accessible to people with and without disabilities.
    • Credible: Users view the content/product as trustworthy.
    • Valuable: Product delivers value .

    User-Centered Design (UCD)

    • Iterative process focusing on user needs throughout the design and development of a product.
    • User research important.
    • Design based on understanding of users, tasks, and environments.
    • User-centered evaluation
    • Addresses the entire user experience.

    Specific Activities for User-Centered Design

    • Understand context of use
    • Identify users, what they need it for, and conditions.
    • Survey techniques, focus groups are possible tools.
    • Understand how users interact with the system
    • The medium, environment, and emotional state.

    Specify User Requirements

    • Define business or user goals required for product success.

    Design Solutions

    • Create solutions to identified problems/requirements.
    • Utilize tools such as storyboarding, wireframing, designing mockups, and user flows.

    Evaluation

    • Assess evaluation outputs against user context and requirements to assess design performance.
    • Ideally through usability testing with actual users.

    Advantages of UCD

    • Increased sales and lower costs (customer service).
    • Products more likely to meet user expectations and requirements.
    • Safer products tailored to specific contexts and tasks.
    • Recognition of cultural diversity and values through UCD.

    Context of HCI

    • Context of how the system will be used by the user in daily situations.
    • User, time, physical, computing context.
    • User context: information about the end-user.
    • Time context: absolute time, date, day of the week, and season.
    • Physical context (temperatures, noise levels, lighting, traffic conditions).
    • Computing context: resources (networks, bandwidth, communication costs)

    Benefits of HCI

    • Improved productivity
    • Reduced training needs (workshops and manuals).
    • Good quality products
    • Increased customer satisfaction
    • Greater market share

    References

    • Links to relevant resources

    Activity

    • Find details of the history of HCI.
    • Find more examples of good and bad HCI/UX practices.
    • Present findings in the next tutorial.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the foundational aspects of the Human Computer Interaction course IT1214, including course structure, assessment methods, and assignment details. Participants will review UI design principles and mobile application development topics introduced during the semester.

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