Questions and Answers
What does the term 'transcendence' primarily refer to?
Which of the following best describes 'facticity'?
Which of the following is considered a bodily limitation?
How can one effectively overcome social and environmental limitations?
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In what way does living in the present contribute to transcendence?
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What is a challenge associated with social and environmental limitations compared to bodily limitations?
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Which of the following statements about limitations and transcendence is true?
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What may hinder a person's ability to achieve transcendence?
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What does the term 'person' primarily refer to?
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Which of the following best defines free will?
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What does self-awareness entail?
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What characteristic does 'human nature' primarily refer to?
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What is the meaning of the term 'personhood'?
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What does dignity represent in the context of human value?
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Which of the following best describes self-determination?
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What is meant by 'externality' in the context of human interaction?
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Study Notes
Human Composition of Man
- "Man" is a general term for humanity, including terms like humanity, mankind, and humankind.
- The species name for humans is HOMO SAPIENS, distinguishing modern humans from other animals.
- "Person" refers to the individuality of a human being, encompassing self-awareness and the recognition of rights and dignity.
Key Concepts
- Personhood: The status or quality of being a person, highlighting awareness and social interaction.
- Human Nature: Fundamental characteristics that set humans apart from other creatures, including thinking, feeling, and acting, independent of societal influences.
- Self-awareness: Having a clear understanding of one's thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions.
- Self-determination: The ability to make choices based on personal preferences and regulate one's actions.
Freedom and Consequences
- Free will: The capacity to choose actions freely and fosters self-determination.
- Consequences: Outcomes of actions, emphasizing moral responsibility and awareness in decision-making.
Social Interaction and Dignity
- Externality: The ability to reach out and connect with others and the world.
- Dignity: Inherent worth of all humans, with value and respect as fundamental rights.
Limits and Possibilities
- Transcendence: The dynamic capacity to redefine oneself, influenced by one's limitations or "facticity."
- Based on origins meaning "to go beyond" and "climb."
- Facticity: Existing life circumstances, such as personal history and limitations.
Spatial-Temporal Being
- Humans are both spatial and temporal beings, facing limitations from both space (presence in multiple locations) and time (finite lifespan).
The Body as an Intermediary
- The human body serves as a mediator in expression but presents limitations for self-expression.
- Limitations and possibilities for transcendence can differ from person to person.
Present Living and Transcendence
- Focus on living in the present can alleviate worries about the future and regrets from the past.
Bodily Limitations
- Categories include:
- Mental and emotional disorders (e.g., anxiety).
- Physical disabilities (e.g., amputations).
- Illnesses (e.g., hypertension).
- Experiences of failure (e.g., academic setbacks).
Social and Environmental Limitations
- Influences include:
- Socio-economic factors.
- Neighborhood safety and organization.
- Types of relationships (e.g., abusive dynamics).
- Negative peer influences (e.g., drug use).
Overcoming Limitations
- Bodily limits can be challenged through new experiences and incremental difficulty.
- Social/environmental obstacles are more complex, requiring a strong mindset and clear goals to navigate.
- Acknowledging personal limits and strategizing for transcendence is essential for growth and self-improvement.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of what defines a human being, including terms like humanity, mankind, and the unique identity of Homo sapiens. This quiz delves into the distinctions between man, human, and person, highlighting the rights and dignity attributed to individuals within the human race.
