Ch 13 - part 1 Human Circulatory System: Two Circuits Overview
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Questions and Answers

In the systemic circuit, arteries carry ______ blood to the tissues.

oxygen-rich

In the pulmonary circuit, arteries carry ______ blood to the lungs.

oxygen-poor

Blood vessels are composed of three layers: the ______, the thick smooth muscle wall, and the connective tissue.

endothelium

Capillaries only have two thin layers: ______ and the basement membrane connective tissue.

<p>endothelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood flows from an ______ to an arteriole, then through a network of capillaries to a venule.

<p>artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

The arterioles, capillaries, and venules together are collectively called ______ because you can only see these structures under a microscope.

<p>microcirculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human circulatory system consists of two ______: the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit.

<p>circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pulmonary circuit, ______ blood flows to the lungs and then oxygen-rich blood flows back to the heart.

<p>oxygen-poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood from all over the body converges in the ______ atrium.

<p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

In series blood flow, blood flow happens ______ after the other.

<p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood must be pumped to the ______ before it goes to the rest of the body.

<p>lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ venae cavae carry blood to the right atrium.

<p>superior and inferior</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ is a blood vessel that always carries blood away from the heart.

<p>artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart.

<p>vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ______ is a chamber of the heart that receives blood.

<p>atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a chamber of the heart that expels blood.

<p>ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is covered and lined with ______ tissue.

<p>epithelial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of the heart points down and to the left.

<p>apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diffusion only works over extremely small _____.

<p>distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

An _____ is a blood vessel that always carries blood away from the heart.

<p>artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ is a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart.

<p>vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

An _____ is a chamber of the heart that receives blood.

<p>atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ is a chamber of the heart that expels blood.

<p>ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ of the heart points down and to the left.

<p>apex</p> Signup and view all the answers

The human circulatory system consists of two _____: the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit.

<p>circuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pulmonary circuit, _____ blood flows to the lungs and then oxygen-rich blood flows back to the heart.

<p>deoxygenated</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the systemic circuit, arteries carry _____ blood to the tissues.

<p>oxygenated</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is covered and lined with _____ tissue.

<p>epithelial</p> Signup and view all the answers

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