Cardiac physiology Q7
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Questions and Answers

what vessel play a major role in controlling blood flow to organ or tissue?

arterioles.

how arterioles control the blood flow to the organs?

*constriction of arterioles; increases the resistance> decrease the blood flow.

  • dilation of arterioles; decrease the resistance> increase blood flow. regulated by altering the radius/lumen.

arterial pressure is the product of?

cardiac output and the peripheral resistance.

blood pressure rises with advancing age but the magnitude is uncertain

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

in an increased BP, what happens to the CO (Hr, SV) to restore to normal?

<p>decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

in an increases BP, what happens to the vessels to restore to normal?

<p>vasodilation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

why bp increases with age advancing?

<p>increased stiffness of large arteries. decreased baroreceptor sensitivity. increased responsiveness to sympathetic nerve activity. alternation in RAA (renin-angiotensin- aldosterone) system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

chronic hypertension

<p>CO and blood volume are normal&gt;hypertension is sustained by increase of the systemic vascular resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

the most common causes of secondary hypertension.

<p>kidney disease eg renovascular hypertension, adrenal cortical disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

list 6 effects of hypertension on the body,

<p>1- stroke due to brain haemorrhage. 2- damage to capillaries the eye-eyesight damage. 3- oedema. 4- left ventricular hypotrophy (enlarged). 5- damage to kidney blood vessels-renal failure. 6- arterial walls injury which participates in atherosclerosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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