Human Circulatory System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the arteries in the circulatory system?

  • Facilitate nutrient absorption
  • Regulate blood pressure
  • Return blood to the heart
  • Carry blood away from the heart (correct)

What distinguishes veins from arteries?

  • Veins have thicker walls than arteries
  • Veins carry oxygenated blood
  • Veins have one-way valves (correct)
  • Veins do not have valves

What occurs during diastolic pressure?

  • Blood pressure reaches its peak
  • Blood is ejected from the heart
  • The ventricles contract
  • The ventricles relax (correct)

Which function is primarily associated with hepatocytes in the liver?

<p>Converts nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about systemic circulation is true?

<p>It transports oxygenated blood to body tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Arteries' function

Carry blood away from the heart.

Systolic Pressure

The peak blood pressure during heart contraction (ejection).

Hepatocytes' role

Functional liver cells responsible for metabolism and detoxification.

Venules' function

Small veins that collect blood from capillaries.

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Systemic Circulation's task

Carries oxygenated blood to body tissues, starting from the left ventricle.

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Study Notes

Blood Vessels

  • Arteries carry blood away from the heart
  • Arterioles regulate blood vessel diameter
  • Capillaries are small blood vessels
  • Veins return blood to the heart
  • Venules connect veins and capillaries
  • Veins have one-way valves
  • Veins have thin walls

Blood Pressure

  • Blood pressure is measured as systolic and diastolic
  • Systolic pressure is the highest pressure during a heartbeat
  • Diastolic pressure is the lowest pressure between heartbeats

Systemic Circulation

  • Oxygenated blood travels from the heart to body tissues through arteries and capillaries
  • Blood vessels carry the oxygenated blood throughout the body

Liver Structure and Function

  • The liver is part of the hepatobiliary system
  • The liver is a metabolic system
  • The liver converts nutrients
  • The liver detoxifies substances
  • Hepatocytes are the functional cells of the liver
  • Kupffer cells are resident macrophages in the liver

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