Human Circulatory System and Heart Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of semilunar valves in the heart?

  • Regulate the flow of nutrients in the blood
  • Filter waste products in the blood
  • Prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles (correct)
  • Transport oxygen to the body's tissues

What term refers to the medical condition where coronary arteries are narrowed due to plaque buildup?

  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • Coronary thrombosis
  • Thrombosis
  • Atheroma

Which blood vessels carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart?

  • Arteries (correct)
  • Venules
  • Veins
  • Capillaries

What connects arteries and veins in the circulatory system?

<p>Capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of atherosclerotic plaque in coronary arteries?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of red blood cells?

<p>Contain haemoglobin that transports oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur if a piece of plaque breaks away from an artery due to atherosclerosis?

<p>Formation of a thrombus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels bring blood back to the heart?

<p>Veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of a heart attack according to the text?

<p>Blockage of coronary arteries by fat and cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which individuals is a thrombus more likely to form?

<p>Individuals who are immobile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of platelets in the blood?

<p>Form clots at the site of wounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the buildup of materials that adhere to arteries?

<p>Atheroma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle makes up the wall of the heart?

<p>Cardiac muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk?

<p>Pulmonary semilunar valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?

<p>Right atrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the human heart often compared to?

<p>Man's closed fist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the aortic semilunar valve?

<p>Prevents backflow from aorta to left ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the left atrioventricular valve prevent when the ventricles contract?

<p>Backflow into left atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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