Human Cardiovascular Physiology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range for diastolic blood pressure?

  • 90-100 mm Hg
  • 70-80 mm Hg (correct)
  • 60-70 mm Hg
  • 100-110 mm Hg

Which component of blood pressure does atherosclerosis affect?

  • Diastolic pressure
  • Systolic pressure
  • Venous pressure
  • Peripheral resistance (correct)

What is the role of 1-way valves in veins?

  • Prevent ventricular contraction
  • Increase venous pressure
  • Promote backflow of blood
  • Facilitate blood flow towards the heart (correct)

What causes blood to pool in veins during quiet standing?

<p>Incompetent valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the top number in a blood pressure reading represent?

<p>Systolic pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does atherosclerosis impact blood flow in arteries?

<p>Increases back pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following receives sensory information from baroreceptors in the aorta and carotid sinus?

<p>Cardiac control center in the medulla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the right side of the heart pumped 1 ml more blood per beat, what could be the consequence within 90 minutes according to the text?

<p>Accumulation of the entire blood volume in the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily affects Stroke Volume according to the text?

<p>Mean arteriole pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of blood vessels, what creates blood pressure?

<p>Pressure gradient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the autonomic nervous system innervates the SA and AV nodes with antagonistic controls?

<p>Parasympathetic branch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What monitors carbon dioxide and pH levels and influences heart rate based on their variations?

<p>Chemoreceptors in the aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart conducting system is responsible for initiating the stimulus that causes atria to contract?

<p>SA Node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the AV Bundle (Bundle of His) in the heart conducting system?

<p>Delivers impulse from AV Node to ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which wave in an ECG represents the passage of current through the ventricles from the AV Node to Purkinje Fibers?

<p>QRS wave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Purkinje Fibers in the heart conducting system?

<p>Deliver impulse to ventricles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an ECG typically represent the electrical activity of the heart conducting system?

<p>By showing characteristic waves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart conducts impulses from the SA Node to the AV Node?

<p>AV Node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the SA Node in the heart conducting system?

<p>Generate electrical impulses rhythmically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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