Human Brain Structure and Functions
29 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following structures is responsible for forming a barrier that prevents certain substances from entering the brain?

  • Blood Brain Barrier (correct)
  • Dura mater
  • Arachnoid mater
  • Pia mater

What is the primary function of cerebrospinal fluid?

  • To nourish the brain
  • To act as a shock absorber (correct)
  • To filter out waste products from the brain
  • To protect the brain from injury

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Blood Brain Barrier?

  • Low concentration of sodium
  • Low concentration of potassium
  • High concentration of potassium
  • High concentration of sodium (correct)

What is the function of the choroid plexus in the formation of cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>To produce CSF as a filtrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the tight junctions formed by astrocyte processes in the Blood Brain Barrier?

<p>To form a barrier that prevents certain substances from entering the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for a drug to cross the Blood Brain Barrier?

<p>The drug must be lipid-soluble (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the frontal lobe in voluntary motor activity?

<p>Executing motor commands onto the spinal cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the thin gray matter and the thick white matter in the cerebral cortex?

<p>The gray matter is composed of neuron cell bodies and dendrites, while the white matter is composed of myelinated axons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is responsible for integrating somatic, visual, and auditory sensations from the parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes?

<p>Partial Temporal Occipital association cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the corpus callosum in the brain?

<p>Connecting the left and right cerebral hemispheres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the prefrontal association cortex?

<p>Language comprehension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cerebellum?

<p>Coordinates skilled voluntary movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memories are stored in the cerebellum?

<p>Procedural memories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the reticular activating system (RAS) in the brain stem?

<p>Regulates sleep and wakefulness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site of the spinal tap and epidural procedures?

<p>Cauda equina region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of nerves exit and enter the vertebral column?

<p>31 pairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length and diameter of the spinal cord?

<p>45 cm long / 2cm in diameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the amygdala in the limbic system?

<p>Mediating fear responses and emotional regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitters are involved in the reward and punishment centers of the limbic system?

<p>Dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of decreased neurotransmitters in the limbic system?

<p>Decreased emotional regulation and depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hippocampus in the limbic system?

<p>Forming and consolidating new memories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an overactive limbic system?

<p>Psychosis and altered perception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus in the limbic system?

<p>Maintaining homeostasis and regulating body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the basal nuclei?

<p>Inhibition and suppression of movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the regulation of body temperature?

<p>Hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cerebellum?

<p>Balance and coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for the control of involuntary systems?

<p>Brain stem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thalamus?

<p>Relay station for synaptic input (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for crude awareness of sensation?

<p>Thalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Brain Structure: Midsagittal Plane
12 questions
Anatomy of the Brain and Venous Sinuses
18 questions
Cerebrum Structure and Brain Matter
38 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser