Human Brain Anatomy Overview
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Questions and Answers

The cerebrum is the large, upper part of the ______ that controls activity and thought.

brain

The cerebellum is the part under the ______ that controls posture, balance, and coordination.

cerebrum

The brain stem connects the brain to the ______ and controls automatic functions such as breathing, digestion, heart rate, and blood pressure.

spinal cord

The spinal cord serves as a channel for signals between the ______ and the rest of the body.

<p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The somatic nervous system is associated with the voluntary control of body movements and has two main parts: spinal nerves and ______ nerves.

<p>cranial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The peripheral nervous system connects the central nervous system to the organs and limbs, and has two main divisions: somatic nervous system and ______ nervous system.

<p>autonomic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ system includes the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of nerves.

<p>nervous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fundamental unit of brain and nervous system is the _______.

<p>neuron</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CNS serves as the main processing center for the entire nervous system. It consists of two main components, the brain and the _______.

<p>spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ is an organ located within the skull that functions as an organizer and distributor of information for the body.

<p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ is the part of the brain responsible for motor control, balance, and coordination.

<p>cerebellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _______ is the part of the brain that controls functions such as speech, memory, and logical thinking.

<p>cerebrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The autonomic nervous system is associated with the involuntary control of body movements and has two subdivisions: sympathetic and ______

<p>parasympathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sympathetic nervous system is activated when the body is in a dynamic role or stress, causing increased heart rate and breathing, dilation of pupil, and ______

<p>sweating</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parasympathetic nervous system maintains body functions and restores the body to normal or relaxed mode, balancing the effects of the ______ nervous system

<p>sympathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A nerve impulse is a combination of an electrical charge and a ______ reaction

<p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurotransmitters are molecules used by the nervous system to transmit messages between neurons, or from neurons to ______

<p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neurons relay and receive messages (impulse) between the brain and body, and within the brain and ______ cord

<p>spinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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