Human Brain Anatomy Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the brain structure labeled A from the outer human brain?

Medulla Oblongata

What is the brain structure labeled B from the outer human brain?

Pons

What is the brain structure labeled C from the outer human brain?

Cerebellum

What is the brain structure labeled D from the outer human brain?

<p>Spinal Cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled E from the outer human brain?

<p>Olfactory Tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled F from the outer human brain?

<p>Olfactory Bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled G from the outer human brain?

<p>Optic Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled H from the outer human brain?

<p>Optic Chiasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled I from the outer human brain?

<p>Optic Tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled J from the outer human brain?

<p>Mammillary Bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled A from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Cerebrum (Gyrus)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled B from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Corpus Callosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled C from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Lateral Ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled D from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Optic Chiasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled E from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Thalamus of Diencephalon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled F from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Hypothalamus of Diencephalon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled G from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Pituitary Gland of Diencephalon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled H from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Tegmentum (midbrain)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled I from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Pons (brainstem)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled J from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Medulla Oblongata (brainstem)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled K from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Spinal Cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled L from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Arbor Vitae of Cerebellum (white matter)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled M from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Cerebral Aqueduct (midbrain)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled N from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Corpora Quadrigemina of Tegmentum (midbrain)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled O from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Pineal Gland of Diencephalon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled P from the sagittal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Fornix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled A from the coronal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Cerebral Cortex (gray matter)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled B from the coronal view of the sheep brain?

<p>White Matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled C from the coronal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Corpus Callosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled D from the coronal view of the sheep brain?

<p>Basal Nuclei</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled A from the outer view of the human model?

<p>Cerebral Peduncles (midbrain)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled A from the superior view of the human model?

<p>Frontal Lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled B from the superior view of the human model?

<p>Precentral Gyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled C from the superior view of the human model?

<p>Central Sulcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled D from the superior view of the human model?

<p>Postcentral Gyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled E from the superior view of the human model?

<p>Parietal Lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brain structure labeled F from the superior view of the human model?

<p>Occipital Lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Brain Anatomy Overview

  • Medulla Oblongata: Vital for autonomic functions such as breathing and heart rate, located at the base of the brainstem.
  • Pons: Connects the upper and lower parts of the brain, plays a role in regulating sleep and arousal.
  • Cerebellum: Responsible for coordination and balance, located at the back of the brain.
  • Spinal Cord: Transmits signals between the brain and the body, a key component of the central nervous system.

Olfactory System

  • Olfactory Tract: Transmits sensory information related to smell from the olfactory bulb to the brain.
  • Olfactory Bulb: Processes smells and is located at the front of the brain.

Visual System

  • Optic Nerve: Carries visual information from the retina to the brain.
  • Optic Chiasm: The crossover point where the optic nerves from both eyes meet and partially cross, enabling depth perception.
  • Optic Tract: Continuation of the optic nerve behind the optic chiasm, carries visual signals to the brain.

Limbic System

  • Mammillary Bodies: Involved in memory processing, located at the base of the brain, part of the hypothalamus.

Sheep Brain Anatomy (Sagittal View)

  • Cerebrum (Gyrus): The largest part of the brain, responsible for higher brain functions like thought and action.
  • Corpus Callosum: Connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres, facilitating communication between them.
  • Lateral Ventricles: Responsible for the production and flow of cerebrospinal fluid.
  • Thalamus: Acts as a relay station for sensory information before it is sent to the cerebral cortex.
  • Hypothalamus: Regulates vital bodily functions like temperature, hunger, and thirst.
  • Pituitary Gland: Known as the "master gland," it regulates hormones and various bodily functions.

Brainstem Components

  • Tegmentum: Part of the midbrain involved in various functions including motor control and regulation.
  • Pons: Along with the medulla oblongata, part of the brainstem, involved in communication between different parts of the brain.
  • Medulla Oblongata: Houses centers for controlling autonomic functions.

Cerebellum and Neuroanatomy

  • Arbor Vitae: The tree-like structure within the cerebellum, crucial for motor control.
  • Cerebral Aqueduct: Connects the third and fourth ventricles, allowing cerebrospinal fluid flow.

Brain Structures in Coronal and Superior View

  • Cerebral Cortex: Outer layer of the brain, involved in high-level functions including perception, thought, and decision-making.
  • White Matter: Comprises myelinated axons that connect different parts of the brain.
  • Basal Nuclei: Controls voluntary motor movements and procedural learning.

Lobe Identification

  • Frontal Lobe: Associated with reasoning, planning, emotions, and problem-solving.
  • Parietal Lobe: Processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain.
  • Occipital Lobe: Responsible for visual processing.

Additional Structures

  • Superior Colliculi: Involved in visual processing and eye movement coordination.

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Test your knowledge of human brain anatomy with these flashcards. Each card features a labeled brain structure and asks you to identify it, enhancing your understanding of brain functions. Perfect for students and anyone interested in neuroscience.

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