Human Body Systems and Organization Levels
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic structural and functional unit of living matter?

  • Organ
  • Cell (correct)
  • System
  • Tissue

What is the watery fluid that percolates through the minute spaces among the cells of the body?

  • Protoplasm
  • Capillary blood
  • Tissue fluid (correct)
  • Lymph

What is the primary function of the tissue fluid?

  • To nourish the cells with nutrients (correct)
  • To oxygenate the cells
  • To transfer waste products from the cells
  • To provide structure and support for the cells

What is the purpose of the walls of the cells and capillaries?

<p>To act as filters that are impermeable to anything as large as a protein molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the blood ceases to flow?

<p>The concentrations become balanced and diffusion stops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which three primitive cell types are all tissues of the body derived?

<p>Endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue includes true epithelium like the outer layer of the skin?

<p>Epithelial tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized working tissue of an organ?

<p>Parenchyma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue is more about the ground substance than the cells that produce it, like bone and cartilage?

<p>Mechanical tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which layer of tissue does nervous tissue arise in the embryo?

<p>Same layer as epithelial tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle cells are found in muscular tissue and are highly specialized?

<p>Smooth-muscle cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of stroma in an organ?

<p>Holding the parenchyma together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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