Human Body Parts - Face and Scalp Functions

Questions and Answers

Match the body part location with its correct description:

Chest = Top of the torso Abdomen = Middle of the torso Belly button = Middle of the belly Hips = Lower sides of torso

Match the body part function with its correct description:

Stabilizing the body (posture) = Protecting internal organs; connecting the limbs (arms and legs) to the body Protecting lungs and heart; assisting in arm movement = Stabilizing the body Supporting body weight; helping with walking, sitting, and standing = Allowing the upper body to bend to the lower half Cushioning the body when sitting; assisting in hip and thigh movement = Stabilizing the body

Match the nervous system component with its correct description:

Central nervous system = Includes the brain and spinal cord Peripheral nervous system = Branches out around the body

Match the leg section with its correct description:

Thigh = upper body lower leg, under the knee Shin = supporting weight of top of leg, above the knee Knee = joint between the thigh and bending the leg; supporting weight of the upper body Ankle = flexing the foot; stabilizing the ankle joint Signup and view all the answers

Match the body function with the correct body part:

Keeping the body stable; walking; running; bending the body = Heel Allowing the leg to flex and move; supporting weight of top of leg, above the knee = Toe Flexing the foot; stabilizing the ankle joint = Foot Rotating the foot; connecting the foot to the leg = Ankle Signup and view all the answers

Match the function with the corresponding leg section:

Walking; supporting body weight; propelling the body forward = Foot Providing balance while walking; distributing body weight end of the foot = Heel Distributing body weight back of the foot = Toe Signup and view all the answers

Match the description with its related leg section:

Bottom of the leg = Ankle Supporting weight of top of leg, above the knee = Shin Under the knee = Thigh Between the thigh and bending the leg; supporting weight of upper body = Knee Signup and view all the answers

Match each part of torso description with its function:

Core is where arms and legs branch off = Middle of your body External parts that strengthen your core = Arms and legs branch off Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of muscle with its location in the body:

Skeletal muscles = Attached to bones, connected to tendons Cardiac muscles = Heart Smooth muscles = Organ walls (intestines, stomach, bladder), involuntary functions in organs Signup and view all the answers

Match the function with the type of muscle:

Skeletal muscles = Voluntary movement; breathing (diaphragm) Cardiac muscles = Keeping your heartbeat going (involuntary) Smooth muscles = Involuntary functions in organs Signup and view all the answers

Match the body part with its role in the musculoskeletal system:

Bones and connective tissue (tendons, ligaments, cartilage) = Parts of the skeletal system Muscles (skeletal, cardiac, smooth) = Creates the musculoskeletal system Signup and view all the answers

Match the neurotransmitter's role with its function:

Neurotransmitters = Tell the muscle what to do Brain signals = Send signals to muscles in the body Signup and view all the answers

Match the human classification with its skeletal frame description:

Humans (vertebrates) = Skeletal frame built around a backbone Skeletal system = Includes 206 bones and connective tissue like tendons, ligaments, and cartilage Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body parts with their primary functions:

Forehead = Forming facial expressions; protecting the eyes Eyelid = Enabling eyes to close Hair = Regulating body temperature; protecting the scalp Teeth = Chewing food to be digested Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body parts with their locations:

Scalp = Top of the head (under hair) Nose = Middle of the face (with nose hairs) Ear = On either side of the head Jaw = Top of the mouth (maxilla); jaw and bottom of the mouth Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body parts with their senses/functions:

Nose = Sense of smell; keeping out foreign particles Eye = Sense of sight Ear = Sense of hearing; maintaining balance Tongue = Sense of taste (with taste buds); talking (forming words); swallowing Signup and view all the answers

Match the body part with its location:

Esophagus = Neck, behind the larynx Stomach = Upper left side of abdomen Liver = Upper abdomen, above the stomach Rectum = Between the buttocks, at the end of the large intestine Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body parts with their communication functions:

Face = Five senses; communicating emotions Mouth = Eating; talking; breathing; sense of taste Eyelash = Protecting the eyes from foreign particles Shoulders = Sending messages from the brain to the rest of the body (vertebrae) Signup and view all the answers

Match the body part with its function:

Pancreas = Creating enzymes to break down food; creating hormones that carry messages through the body Gallbladder = Storing liver bile during digestion Small Intestine = Digesting food; absorbing nutrients from food Large Intestine = Moving waste into the anus; absorbing water for the body Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body parts with their protective functions:

Scalp = Protecting the skull with extra blood vessels Eyelid = Enabling eyes to close Hair = Regulating body temperature; protecting the scalp Eyelash = Protecting the eyes from foreign particles Signup and view all the answers

Match the following body parts with their movement functions:

Forehead = Supporting the head’s weight; allowing the head to turn Mouth = Chewing; opening and closing the mouth; talking Shoulders = Body (vertebrae) below the neck; supporting the head's weight Jaw = Chewing food to be digested Signup and view all the answers

Match the function with the corresponding body part:

Absorbing vitamins for the body = Large Intestine Producing bile to take away waste = Liver Carrying chewed food from the mouth to the stomach = Esophagus Absorbing nutrients from food = Small Intestine Signup and view all the answers

Match the body part with its primary action:

Anus = Pushing waste out of the body as bowel movement Pancreas = Creating enzymes to break down food Rectum = Moving waste to the rectum; absorbing water for the body Gallbladder = Storing liver bile during digestion Signup and view all the answers

Match the location with its corresponding body part:

Middle of abdomen, between the stomach and large intestine = Pancreas Upper abdomen, above the stomach = Liver Right side of abdomen, under the liver = Gallbladder Between the buttocks, at the end of the large intestine = Rectum Signup and view all the answers

Match the function with its related body part location:

Filtering blood from the digestive tract; producing bile to take away waste = Liver (Upper abdomen, above the stomach) Receiving chewed food from the esophagus; mixing food with stomach enzymes; holding food before it goes into the small intestine = Stomach (Upper left side of abdomen) Moving waste into the anus; absorbing water for the body = Large Intestine (Between small intestine and rectum) Pushing waste out of the body as bowel movement = Anus (Between buttocks, at the end of rectum) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Legs

Located below the torso and above the foot, the thigh helps keep the body stable and allows for walking, running, and bending.
The shin, between the knee and ankle, flexes the foot and stabilizes the ankle joint.
The ankle joint, between the foot and shin, rotates the foot and connects it to the leg.
The foot, at the bottom of the leg, provides balance while walking and distributes body weight.
The toe, at the end of the foot, helps with balance and distributes body weight.
The heel, at the back of the foot, provides balance while walking and distributes body weight.

Torso

The chest, at the top of the torso, helps stabilize the body and protect internal organs.
The abdomen, in the middle of the torso, helps stabilize the body and protects internal organs.
The belly, in the middle of the abdomen, connects a baby's umbilical cord to its mother's placenta before birth.
The back, at the back of the torso, helps stabilize the body and protects vertebrae.
The buttocks, at the back of the torso, cushion the body when sitting and assist in hip and thigh movement.
The waist, in the middle of the torso, helps stabilize the body and allows the upper body to bend to the lower half.

Nervous System

The brain, which processes sensory signals and sends messages to the rest of the body, regulates automatic body functions.
The spinal cord, part of the central nervous system, sends and receives messages along nerves to various organs and muscles.

Digestive System

The esophagus, in the neck, carries chewed food from the mouth to the stomach.
The stomach, in the upper left side of the abdomen, mixes food with stomach enzymes and holds food before it goes into the small intestine.
The small intestine, in the middle of the abdomen, digests food and absorbs nutrients.
The liver, in the upper abdomen, filters blood from the digestive tract and produces bile to take away waste.
The pancreas, in the middle of the abdomen, creates enzymes to break down food and creates hormones that carry messages through the body.
The gallbladder, in the right side of the abdomen, stores liver bile during digestion.
The large intestine, in the lower abdomen, absorbs water and vitamins for the body.
The rectum, at the end of the large intestine, stores waste until it is eliminated through the anus.
The anus, at the end of the rectum, pushes waste out of the body.

Urinary System

The urinary system balances the body by eliminating waste through urine.
The brain sends a signal to a muscle in the body, and neurotransmitters tell the muscle what to do.

Musculoskeletal System

Skeletal muscles, attached to bones, connected to tendons, allow for voluntary movement and breathing.
Cardiac muscles, in the heart, keep the heartbeat going (involuntary).
Smooth muscles, in organ walls, eyes, and skin, perform involuntary functions.

Skeletal System

The skeletal system, including 206 bones and connective tissue, provides a framework for the body.

Head and Neck

The face, at the front of the head, enables the five senses and communicates emotions.
The scalp, on top of the head, protects the skull and regulates body temperature.
The forehead, on top of the face, forms facial expressions and protects the eyes.
The nose, in the middle of the face, enables the sense of smell and keeps out foreign particles.
The eyelid, above the eye, protects the eyes from foreign particles and enables the eyes to close.
The ear, on either side of the head, enables the sense of hearing and maintains balance.
The hair, on top of the scalp, regulates body temperature and protects the scalp.
The mouth, below the nose, enables eating, talking, and breathing.
The tongue, inside the mouth, enables the sense of taste and enables talking.
The teeth, inside the mouth, chew food for digestion.