Human Blood Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

  • Transport oxygen throughout the body (correct)
  • Defend against infections
  • Clot blood
  • Produce hormones

Which white blood cells are primarily responsible for combating bacterial infections?

  • Neutrophils (correct)
  • Eosinophils
  • Basophils
  • Monocytes

What is the normal range for total leukocyte count (TLC) in adults?

  • 1,000 to 3,000 cells/mm³
  • 4,000 to 11,000 cells/mm³ (correct)
  • 2,000 to 5,000 cells/mm³
  • 12,000 to 20,000 cells/mm³

What does the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) measure?

<p>Inflammation in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine the percentage of red blood cells in blood?

<p>Hematocrit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Red Blood Cells (RBCs)

  • Primary function: Oxygen transport throughout the body
  • Lifespan: 120 days

Hemoglobin

  • Normal range for adult females: 12-16 g/dL
  • Cyanmethemoglobin method is commonly used to measure hemoglobin levels

Platelets

  • Responsible for blood clotting

White Blood Cells (WBCs)

  • Neutrophils are responsible for combating bacterial infections
  • Monocytes are the largest WBC
  • Normal range for total leukocyte count (TLC) in adults: 4,000 to 11,000 cells/mm³
  • ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) measures inflammation in the body

Hematocrit

  • Determines the percentage of RBCs in blood

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various components of human blood, including red blood cells, hemoglobin, platelets, and white blood cells. Explore their functions, normal ranges, and methods of measurement in this comprehensive quiz.

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