Human Biology: Tissues and Organs Lecture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of connective tissue is characterized by having a lot of extracellular matrix?

  • Loose connective tissue (correct)
  • Dense connective tissue
  • Bone tissue
  • Cartilage

What is the function of simple squamous epithelium?

  • Allows rapid exchange of substances (correct)
  • Protection
  • Lubricates a surface
  • Absorbs nutrients

What is the shape of cells in simple cuboidal epithelium?

  • Square (correct)
  • Round
  • Flattened
  • Rectangular

Which type of connective tissue provides structural support and flexibility to the body?

<p>Cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of simple squamous epithelium?

<p>Absorption and secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of epithelial tissue?

<p>To protect and cover surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of connective tissue?

<p>Support and protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can pseudostratified epithelium be found?

<p>Epithelial lining of the trachea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of macrophages in connective tissue?

<p>Phagocytize foreign particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are adipocytes commonly found?

<p>Grouped in connective tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Connective Tissue

  • Characterized by having a lot of extracellular matrix: Connective tissue
  • Provides structural support and flexibility to the body: Connective tissue

Epithelial Tissue

  • Function of simple squamous epithelium: Allows for rapid exchange of molecules across surface
  • Cell shape in simple cuboidal epithelium: Cube-shaped
  • Main function: Forms lining of organs, glands, and other body surfaces, and provides protection and absorption

Connective Tissue Functions

  • Main function: Provides structural support, connects and binds tissues, and stores energy
  • Role of macrophages: Engulf and digest foreign particles and cellular debris

Cell Types

  • Adipocytes: Commonly found in subcutaneous tissue, storing energy in the form of fat
  • Location of pseudostratified epithelium: Respiratory tract, forms lining of airways

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