Human Biology: Cells and Cell Theory

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32 Questions

Who was the first biologist to discover cells?

Robert Hooke

What is the study of cells called?

Cell Biology

Which scientist proposed the classical cell theory?

Theodor Schwann

What does the term 'cytoplasm' refer to in a cell?

The fluid inside a cell

What is the role of cells in living organisms?

Provide structure and support

What are the building blocks of all living beings?

Cells

Which type of cells have no true nucleus?

Prokaryotic cells

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Support and protection of the cell

What is the size range of eukaryotic cells?

10 to 100 µm in diameter

Where is the hereditary material of the cell located?

Nucleus

Which organelle is the site of ribosome synthesis?

Nucleolus

What differentiates eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Presence of a true nucleus

In which type of cells is DNA organized into chromosomes?

Eukaryotic cells

What is the primary method of reproduction for prokaryotic cells?

Binary fission

Which organelle is responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

Cell membrane

What is the nucleoid in prokaryotic cells?

A region within prokaryotic cells where genetic material is freely suspended

What is the study of cells called?

Cytology

Who was the first biologist to discover cells?

Robert Hooke

What is the nucleoid in prokaryotic cells?

A region where genetic material is located

What is the primary method of reproduction for prokaryotic cells?

Binary fission

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

To provide support and protection

Where is the hereditary material of the cell located?

Nucleus

What is the major function of the nucleus in a cell?

Holding genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth

Which type of cells have no true nucleus?

Prokaryotic cells

What is the primary method of reproduction for prokaryotic cells?

Binary fission

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Protecting the plasma membrane and other cellular components

What is the size range of eukaryotic cells?

$10$ to $100$ µm in diameter

Where is the hereditary material of the cell located?

Nucleus

Which organelle supports and protects the cell and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

Cell membrane

What is a distinctive feature of DNA organization in eukaryotic cells?

It is organized into chromosomes

What is the main function of the nucleolus in a cell?

Synthesizing ribosomes

Which category involves plants, fungi, and animals in terms of cell structure?

Eukaryotic cells

Test your knowledge of cells and cell theory in human biology with this quiz. Explore the structural and functional aspects of cells, including the study of cell biology, cytoplasm, and cell membranes.

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