Human Biology: Cells and Cell Theory
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Questions and Answers

Who was the first biologist to discover cells?

  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Louis Pasteur
  • What is the study of cells called?

  • Ecology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology (correct)
  • Genetics
  • Which scientist proposed the classical cell theory?

  • Charles Darwin
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Theodor Schwann (correct)
  • Louis Pasteur
  • What does the term 'cytoplasm' refer to in a cell?

    <p>The fluid inside a cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cells in living organisms?

    <p>Provide structure and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the building blocks of all living beings?

    <p>Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells have no true nucleus?

    <p>Prokaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

    <p>Support and protection of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size range of eukaryotic cells?

    <p>10 to 100 µm in diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the hereditary material of the cell located?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is the site of ribosome synthesis?

    <p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Presence of a true nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of cells is DNA organized into chromosomes?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of reproduction for prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

    <p>Cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nucleoid in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>A region within prokaryotic cells where genetic material is freely suspended</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of cells called?

    <p>Cytology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first biologist to discover cells?

    <p>Robert Hooke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nucleoid in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>A region where genetic material is located</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of reproduction for prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

    <p>To provide support and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the hereditary material of the cell located?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major function of the nucleus in a cell?

    <p>Holding genetic information necessary for reproduction and cell growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells have no true nucleus?

    <p>Prokaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method of reproduction for prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

    <p>Protecting the plasma membrane and other cellular components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size range of eukaryotic cells?

    <p>$10$ to $100$ µm in diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the hereditary material of the cell located?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle supports and protects the cell and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell?

    <p>Cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive feature of DNA organization in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>It is organized into chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the nucleolus in a cell?

    <p>Synthesizing ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category involves plants, fungi, and animals in terms of cell structure?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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