Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of the module discussed?
What is the main focus of the module discussed?
- To analyze psychological aspects of human decisions
- To discuss economic theories related to behavior
- To examine collective human behavior within social contexts (correct)
- To explore human behavior as an individual phenomenon
Which two disciplines are primarily drawn upon in this module to understand human behavior?
Which two disciplines are primarily drawn upon in this module to understand human behavior?
- Economics and psychology
- Political science and economics
- Psychology and sociology
- Sociology and social anthropology (correct)
How does sociology and social anthropology differ from psychology and economics?
How does sociology and social anthropology differ from psychology and economics?
- They disregard social interactions among individuals
- They emphasize individual mental states over collective behavior
- They analyze economic impacts on individual decisions
- They focus on broader social influences rather than individual behaviors (correct)
What kinds of issues will be discussed in this module?
What kinds of issues will be discussed in this module?
Which of the following activities is mentioned as part of daily life that involves social interaction?
Which of the following activities is mentioned as part of daily life that involves social interaction?
What aspect of human behavior is emphasized as making individuals different or similar to one another?
What aspect of human behavior is emphasized as making individuals different or similar to one another?
Why is it important to analyze human behavior as a collective?
Why is it important to analyze human behavior as a collective?
What does psychology primarily explore compared to sociology and social anthropology?
What does psychology primarily explore compared to sociology and social anthropology?
What is the primary focus of ethnology?
What is the primary focus of ethnology?
What does the term 'ethnography' refer to in contemporary usage?
What does the term 'ethnography' refer to in contemporary usage?
How are sociology and social anthropology related to history?
How are sociology and social anthropology related to history?
In what way did Emile Durkheim reinterpret the study of suicide?
In what way did Emile Durkheim reinterpret the study of suicide?
What aspect of culture might ethnologists study?
What aspect of culture might ethnologists study?
Why might psychological concepts be relevant in sociology and social anthropology?
Why might psychological concepts be relevant in sociology and social anthropology?
Which university is known for establishing the earliest Department of Sociology in Sri Lanka?
Which university is known for establishing the earliest Department of Sociology in Sri Lanka?
Which of the following is NOT a focus of the method of ethnography?
Which of the following is NOT a focus of the method of ethnography?
What is a common academic background for many Sociology academics in Sri Lanka?
What is a common academic background for many Sociology academics in Sri Lanka?
What distinguishes sociology and social anthropology from psychology?
What distinguishes sociology and social anthropology from psychology?
Who among the following is not mentioned as a distinguished scholar in Sri Lanka's Sociology?
Who among the following is not mentioned as a distinguished scholar in Sri Lanka's Sociology?
In which decade were many of the major national universities' Departments of Sociology established?
In which decade were many of the major national universities' Departments of Sociology established?
What is the general focus of teaching and research in the Departments of Sociology in Sri Lanka?
What is the general focus of teaching and research in the Departments of Sociology in Sri Lanka?
What are the main elements that this module will explore in relation to society and culture?
What are the main elements that this module will explore in relation to society and culture?
What significant historical changes contributed to the emergence of sociology and social anthropology in Europe?
What significant historical changes contributed to the emergence of sociology and social anthropology in Europe?
Which philosophical movement emphasized logic, rationality, and moral responsibility during the rise of social sciences?
Which philosophical movement emphasized logic, rationality, and moral responsibility during the rise of social sciences?
How do the concepts of 'micro' and 'macro' relate to the study of society and culture in this module?
How do the concepts of 'micro' and 'macro' relate to the study of society and culture in this module?
What role did the Industrial Revolution play in the transition from traditional to modern society?
What role did the Industrial Revolution play in the transition from traditional to modern society?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between habits, traditions, and the larger concepts of society and culture?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between habits, traditions, and the larger concepts of society and culture?
Which of the following features is NOT typically associated with the Enlightenment in social sciences?
Which of the following features is NOT typically associated with the Enlightenment in social sciences?
What is a fundamental approach used in the study of social relations within this module?
What is a fundamental approach used in the study of social relations within this module?
What is the primary focus of the module titled 'Introduction to Society and Culture'?
What is the primary focus of the module titled 'Introduction to Society and Culture'?
Which of the following best describes what you will learn about sociology and social anthropology in this module?
Which of the following best describes what you will learn about sociology and social anthropology in this module?
Which term is associated with the systematic study of societies and cultures?
Which term is associated with the systematic study of societies and cultures?
What does the module aim to help you describe about sociology and social anthropology?
What does the module aim to help you describe about sociology and social anthropology?
In which country does this module specifically focus on sociology and social anthropology?
In which country does this module specifically focus on sociology and social anthropology?
Which of the following phrases best encapsulates a common misperception about the module content?
Which of the following phrases best encapsulates a common misperception about the module content?
What is one key perspective the module encourages when exploring society and culture?
What is one key perspective the module encourages when exploring society and culture?
Which key term relates to the detailed examination of cultural practices within societies?
Which key term relates to the detailed examination of cultural practices within societies?
What aspects do sociologists and social anthropologists often illuminate in their research?
What aspects do sociologists and social anthropologists often illuminate in their research?
Which of the following areas can be considered a specialization within sociology or social anthropology?
Which of the following areas can be considered a specialization within sociology or social anthropology?
What historical influence shaped the early classification of Sri Lankan society?
What historical influence shaped the early classification of Sri Lankan society?
Which field of study do sociologists and social anthropologists in Sri Lanka engage with today?
Which field of study do sociologists and social anthropologists in Sri Lanka engage with today?
What was a primary focus of Western anthropologists in their studies of Sri Lanka?
What was a primary focus of Western anthropologists in their studies of Sri Lanka?
What process was essential for the administration of colonies according to early sociological research?
What process was essential for the administration of colonies according to early sociological research?
In which semester will students learn about Society and Culture in Sri Lanka?
In which semester will students learn about Society and Culture in Sri Lanka?
How has sociological and anthropological research in Sri Lanka evolved post-colonially?
How has sociological and anthropological research in Sri Lanka evolved post-colonially?
Flashcards
Sociology
Sociology
The study of human society, focusing on social structures, institutions, and social processes.
Social Anthropology
Social Anthropology
The study of human cultures across different societies, focusing on their beliefs, practices, and social organization.
Culture
Culture
A set of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and material objects that characterize a group of people.
Society
Society
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Ethnography
Ethnography
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Ethnology
Ethnology
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Enlightenment
Enlightenment
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Relationship between Sociology, Social Anthropology, and other Social Sciences
Relationship between Sociology, Social Anthropology, and other Social Sciences
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What does sociology and social anthropology focus on?
What does sociology and social anthropology focus on?
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What is the main focus of psychology?
What is the main focus of psychology?
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What is the main focus of economics?
What is the main focus of economics?
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What is culture?
What is culture?
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What is social interaction?
What is social interaction?
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What are social phenomena?
What are social phenomena?
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What are social institutions?
What are social institutions?
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What is ethnography?
What is ethnography?
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Transition from Traditional to Modern
Transition from Traditional to Modern
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Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution
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French Revolution
French Revolution
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The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment
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The Scientific Method in Sociology and Social Anthropology
The Scientific Method in Sociology and Social Anthropology
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Social Relations
Social Relations
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What is Sociology?
What is Sociology?
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What is Social Anthropology?
What is Social Anthropology?
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What was the Enlightenment?
What was the Enlightenment?
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What is Ethnology?
What is Ethnology?
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Ethnology's Focus
Ethnology's Focus
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Why history matters to Social Sciences
Why history matters to Social Sciences
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Ethnography: A Research Method
Ethnography: A Research Method
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Psychology's Focus
Psychology's Focus
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Sociology's View on Suicide
Sociology's View on Suicide
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Sociology's Focus
Sociology's Focus
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Social Anthropology's Focus
Social Anthropology's Focus
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Interdisciplinary nature of sociology and anthropology
Interdisciplinary nature of sociology and anthropology
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What is 'village studies'?
What is 'village studies'?
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Colonial classifications
Colonial classifications
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Early interest in 'primitive' societies
Early interest in 'primitive' societies
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Institutional processes in social science research
Institutional processes in social science research
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Colonial influence on social science research
Colonial influence on social science research
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Society and Culture in Sri Lanka
Society and Culture in Sri Lanka
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Areas of specialization in sociology and anthropology
Areas of specialization in sociology and anthropology
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Study Notes
Session 1: History and Background
- Learning Outcomes: Students should be able to describe the scope of sociology and social anthropology; describe the history of the two disciplines and their relationship to each other and other social sciences; and understand the approach to exploring society and culture in the module.
- Key Terms: Culture, enlightenment, ethnography, ethnology, social anthropology, society, sociology
- Module Introduction: The module introduces the study of society and culture, acknowledging that students may be familiar with the terms. It aims to examine everyday social phenomena.
- Scope of Sociology and Social Anthropology: These disciplines focus on human behaviour as a collective, rather than individuals' mental states, exploring elements like religion, economics, politics, family, and identity in relation to wider social contexts.
- Activity 1 (Reflective Exercise): Students are prompted to think about a daily activity (lunch) and consider personal habits, traditions, and interactions in relation to different contexts (e.g., culture, climate).
- Disciplines and Human Behaviour: Sociology and social anthropology are two social science disciplines used to understand human behavior. Psychology studies individual mental states, while economics examines individual economic choices.
- History of Sociology and Social Anthropology: These disciplines emerged in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries in Europe, during the Enlightenment period, as a response to changes in society (industrial revolution, French revolution), advocating for logic, reason, and responsibility.
- Anthropology's History: Anthropology’s history includes different theories of human origin and evolution. Monogenists believed in a single origin, while polygenists viewed different races as separate species. Anthropology initially focused on 'primitive' societies.
- Sociology and Social Anthropology in Sri Lanka: Colonial powers influenced the understanding of Sri Lankan society (race, caste, ethnicity). Western (especially social anthropological) studies of Sri Lanka exist. Sri Lankan universities now have established sociology programs
- Relationship between Sociology, Social Anthropology, and other Social Sciences: These disciplines often draw upon the ideas of other social sciences (history, psychology, etc.) to understand human behavior and society.
- Activities: There are activities in this session, like "Reflective Exercise" and "Undertaking a Research Task" that prompt student engagement.
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