Introduction to Social Sciences

Social science is the study of human society and social relationships.
It encompasses various disciplines that examine how individuals interact within societies.

Sociology
- Studies the development, structure, and functioning of human society.
- Examines social institutions, social relationships, and culture.
Psychology
- Focuses on the behavior and mental processes of individuals.
- Explores factors influencing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Economics
- Analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
- Examines resource allocation and decision-making.
Political Science
- Studies systems of governance, political behavior, and political theory.
- Looks at the analysis of political activity and institutions.
Anthropology
- Explores human cultures, their development, and their social structures.
- Often includes subfields like cultural, linguistic, and archaeological anthropology.
Geography
- Examines the relationships between people and their environments.
- Studies spatial distribution of populations and resources.

Qualitative Research
- Involves non-numerical data like interviews, observations, and open-ended surveys.
- Aims to understand concepts, thoughts, or experiences.
Quantitative Research
- Involves numerical data that can be statistically analyzed.
- Uses surveys, experiments, and existing data to identify patterns.

Culture
- Encompasses beliefs, norms, values, and practices of a society.
Socialization
- The process through which individuals learn and internalize the values of their culture.
Social Institutions
- Structures that govern the behavior of individuals within a society (e.g., family, education, religion, government).
Power and Authority
- Examines how power dynamics affect social structures and individual behavior.

Social science findings are applied in various fields, including policy-making, education, and community development.
Provides insights into social issues like inequality, crime, and health disparities.

Social science examines human society and social relationships, focusing on interactions among individuals within various contexts.

Sociology
- Investigates human society's development, structure, and functioning, alongside social institutions and cultural dynamics.
Psychology
- Analyzes individual behaviors and mental processes, considering influences on thoughts, emotions, and actions.
Economics
- Explores the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emphasizing resource allocation and decision-making models.
Political Science
- Studies governance systems, political behaviors, and theories, focusing on political activities and institutional analyses.
Anthropology
- Examines human cultures and their evolution, covering subfields like cultural, linguistic, and archaeological anthropology.
Geography
- Investigates the interactions between people and their environments, including the spatial distribution of populations and resources.

Qualitative Research
- Utilizes non-numerical data such as interviews and observations to gain insights into experiences and concepts.
Quantitative Research
- Applies statistical analysis to numerical data obtained through surveys or experiments, identifying patterns and relationships.

Culture
- Consists of the beliefs, norms, values, and practices that characterize a society.
Socialization
- The ongoing process where individuals learn and adopt the values and norms of their culture.
Social Institutions
- Organized structures governing societal behaviors, including family, education, religion, and government.
Power and Authority
- Investigates the influence of power dynamics on social structures and individual actions.

Social science research contributes to various fields like policy-making, education, and community development by providing insights into social challenges such as inequality, crime, and health disparities.

Enhances comprehension of human behavior and social interactions, serving as a tool for addressing societal issues and promoting community well-being.