Human Axial Skeleton Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the mandible or jawbone?

  • Protects the teeth and is a movable bone (correct)
  • Forms the ribcage and protects the lungs
  • Protects the brain and facial bones
  • Supports the spinal cord and vertebrae

How many vertebrae are there in the spinal column of an adult?

  • 30
  • 26 (correct)
  • 19
  • 33

What are the last two pairs of ribs called?

  • True ribs
  • Protective ribs
  • Flexible ribs
  • Floating ribs (correct)

Which part of the axial skeleton protects the lungs and the heart?

<p>Ribcage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the collarbone?

<p>Supports the shoulder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bones make up the cranium?

<p>Eight bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the mandible?

<p>Holds the teeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many vertebrae are there in the spinal column of an adult?

<p>26 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of ribs are there?

<p>12 pairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the collarbone found?

<p>In the shoulder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important function does the skeletal system serve?

<p>Support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does the skeletal system NOT serve?

<p>Production of hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important minerals does the skeletal system store?

<p>Calcium and phosphorus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

### Mandible and Jawbone

  • The mandible, or jawbone, is essential for chewing and speaking.

Vertebrae in the Spinal Column

  • An adult's spinal column consists of 33 vertebrae.

Ribs and Their Types

  • The last two pairs of ribs are called floating ribs because they are not directly attached to the breastbone.

Protection Provided by the Axial Skeleton

  • The rib cage, a part of the axial skeleton, protects the vital organs such as the lungs and heart.

Collarbone and its Location

  • The collarbone, also known as the clavicle, connects the shoulder blade to the breastbone.

Bones of the Cranium

  • The cranium, the bony structure of the head, is made up of eight bones.

Function of the Skeletal System

  • Supporting and giving shape to the body.
  • Protecting vital organs.
  • Creating blood cells.
  • Storing important minerals.
  • Providing a framework for movement.

Functions NOT Performed by the Skeletal System

  • Generating electrical impulses.

Minerals Stored in the Skeleton

  • Calcium.
  • Phosphorus.

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