Human Axial Skeleton Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the mandible or jawbone?

  • Protects the teeth and is a movable bone (correct)
  • Forms the ribcage and protects the lungs
  • Protects the brain and facial bones
  • Supports the spinal cord and vertebrae
  • How many vertebrae are there in the spinal column of an adult?

  • 30
  • 26 (correct)
  • 19
  • 33
  • What are the last two pairs of ribs called?

  • True ribs
  • Protective ribs
  • Flexible ribs
  • Floating ribs (correct)
  • Which part of the axial skeleton protects the lungs and the heart?

    <p>Ribcage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the collarbone?

    <p>Supports the shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many bones make up the cranium?

    <p>Eight bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the mandible?

    <p>Holds the teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many vertebrae are there in the spinal column of an adult?

    <p>26</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of ribs are there?

    <p>12 pairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the collarbone found?

    <p>In the shoulder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important function does the skeletal system serve?

    <p>Support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function does the skeletal system NOT serve?

    <p>Production of hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important minerals does the skeletal system store?

    <p>Calcium and phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ### Mandible and Jawbone

    • The mandible, or jawbone, is essential for chewing and speaking.

    Vertebrae in the Spinal Column

    • An adult's spinal column consists of 33 vertebrae.

    Ribs and Their Types

    • The last two pairs of ribs are called floating ribs because they are not directly attached to the breastbone.

    Protection Provided by the Axial Skeleton

    • The rib cage, a part of the axial skeleton, protects the vital organs such as the lungs and heart.

    Collarbone and its Location

    • The collarbone, also known as the clavicle, connects the shoulder blade to the breastbone.

    Bones of the Cranium

    • The cranium, the bony structure of the head, is made up of eight bones.

    Function of the Skeletal System

    • Supporting and giving shape to the body.
    • Protecting vital organs.
    • Creating blood cells.
    • Storing important minerals.
    • Providing a framework for movement.

    Functions NOT Performed by the Skeletal System

    • Generating electrical impulses.

    Minerals Stored in the Skeleton

    • Calcium.
    • Phosphorus.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the human axial skeleton with this quiz. Explore the anatomy of the skull, including the cranium and facial bones, as well as the structure and function of the spinal column or vertebrae. Learn about the protective role of the cranium, the composition of the face, and the mobility of the mandible.

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