Module ONE Review Questions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following organs are found within the thoracic cavity?

  • Lungs and Heart (correct)
  • Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas and Stomach
  • Stomach, Small Intestine, and Large Intestine
  • Bladder, Reproductive Organs, and Colon

    1. For reference purposes, the abdomen can be divided into either ___ or ___ regions.

  • two, three
  • two, four
  • three, six
  • three, nine
  • four, nine (correct)

    • The left knee is _______ to the left foot.

  • inferior
  • medial
  • distal
  • proximal (correct)
  • lateral

    1. Which of the following statements describes the anatomical position?

    <p>Body is in erect, or standing, posture with the arms outstretched and palms turned forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. _____ refers to the relatively constant status maintained by the body.

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. The body accomplishes self-regulation through a complex network called a(n):

    <p>feedback control loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. The smallest unit of water is called a water ________.

    <p>molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. In the body, positive feedback usually:

    <p>decreases stability of the body’s internal environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Which type of feedback control loop is inhibitory and opposes a change by creating a response that is opposite in direction to the initial disturbance?

    <p>negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. What kind of bond usually requires the least amount of energy to break?

    <p>hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Why is water considered a polar molecule?

    <p>Water has regions with different partial charges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Which term is used to describe all of the chemical reactions that occur in body cells?

    <p>metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Which type of chemical reaction results in the breakdown of complex substances into two or more simpler substances?

    D. reversible reaction

    <p>decomposition reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. The elements that make up a protein molecule are bonded together to form which of the following?

    <p>amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. What molecule is called the “energy currency” of the cell?

    <p>adenosine triphosphate (ATP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. The ___________ is considered the “power plant” of the cell.

    <p>mitochondrion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Stratified squamous epithelium has __________ cells in its outermost layer.

    <p>flattened, scale-like</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Which type of muscle is found in the walls of most hollow organs of the body?

    <p>smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Mammary glands are _____ glands.

    <p>apocrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Adipose tissue differs from loose fibrous connective tissue mainly in that it contains predominantly fat cells, also called:

    <p>adipocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Which of the following is the strongest and most durable type of cartilage?

    <p>fibrocartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    1. Which type of connective tissue has a fluid matrix?

    <p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

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