Human Anatomy Terminology Quiz

Upper Limb

• Scapular: Pertaining to the shoulder blade area, crucial for arm movement and stability.
• Acrominal: Related to the acromion, the bony process of the shoulder that connects with the clavicle.
• Olecranon: The prominent bone of the elbow, important for arm extension and movement.
• Dorsum: Refers to the back or posterior side of the hand.
• Popliteal: The region behind the knee, containing nerves and blood vessels critical for leg function.

Lower Limb

• Gluteal: Refers to the muscles of the buttock, essential for hip movement and posture.
• Perineal: The area between the thighs, containing important muscle groups for pelvic floor support.
• Sural: Related to the calf of the leg, notable for muscle function in walking and running.
• Plantar: Refers to the sole of the foot, vital for weight distribution and balance.
• Calcaneal: Pertaining to the heel bone, pivotal in walking and absorbing shock.

Trunk

• Vertebral: Relating to the spinal column, which provides structural support and houses the spinal cord.
• Dorsal: Refers to the back region of the trunk, encompassing the upper back structures.
• Lumbar: The lower back area, important for mobility and posture, consisting of five vertebrae.
• Sacral: Relates to the sacrum, a triangular bone at the base of the spine, instrumental in pelvis stability.

Cranial

• Occipital: Pertaining to the back part of the skull, protecting the brain and allowing for head movement.
• Nuchal: Relates to the nape of the neck, significant for muscle attachment and head mobility.