Human Anatomy: Stomach Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the stomach?

  • Regulating the movement of food from the esophagus to the small intestine
  • Digesting proteins using pepsin and hydrochloric acid (correct)
  • Absorbing nutrients into the bloodstream
  • Producing hydrochloric acid to neutralize food

What is the role of the lower esophageal sphincter?

  • Producing digestive enzymes for breaking down food
  • Moving food from the esophagus to the stomach (correct)
  • Controlling the release of bile into the small intestine
  • Regulating the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream

Which part of the stomach allows food to leave when it is ready?

  • Body
  • Pyloric sphincter (correct)
  • Antrum
  • Fundus

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