Human Anatomy Quiz on Body Fluids
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of interstitial fluid?

  • Deliver materials to cells and remove metabolic waste (correct)
  • Provide hydration to extracellular matrix
  • Maintain osmotic balance in blood plasma
  • Transport nutrients between organs

Which of the following correctly describes the composition of blood plasma?

  • 80% water, 20% organic substances only
  • Primarily glucose and electrolytes
  • 50% solids, 50% water
  • A mixture of water, proteins, nutrients, and hormones (correct)

What percentage of extracellular fluid (ECF) is accounted for by plasma?

  • 30%
  • 20% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 10%

Which barrier separates interstitial fluid from blood plasma?

<p>Blood vessel wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is most abundant in lymph fluid?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fluid is cytosol classified as?

<p>Intracellular fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances are primarily found in the interstitial fluid?

<p>Hormones and neurotransmitters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of solids in lymph is made up of proteins?

<p>2-6% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the main role of cytosol in cells?

<p>It is the site of various metabolic processes and signal transduction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fluid composition factors contribute to the variation of body fluid content?

<p>Gender, age, and body composition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the chief extracellular cation among the following:

<p>Na+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes simple diffusion in biological membranes?

<p>It occurs from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes facilitated diffusion?

<p>It utilizes carrier proteins to move substances down their concentration gradient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cations and anions differ in body fluids?

<p>Cations include sodium and potassium, whereas anions include chloride and bicarbonate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What energy requirement is associated with active transport?

<p>It requires cellular energy to move substances against a concentration gradient. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding the role of phosphates in body fluids?

<p>Phosphates constitute a significant portion of intracellular anions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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