Human Anatomy Quiz

Prone

Above

Protection

<p>Distal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muscular System</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The respiratory system is responsible for the discharge of carbon dioxide from the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Closer to the middle</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Support</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The urinary system regulates blood volume and pressure, and excretes wastes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nervous system controls and regulates the functions of other systems through signals and responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lymphatic System</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary function of the endocrine system is hormone production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main components of the circulatory system are the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Closer to the body surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both systems help maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The respiratory system enables speech by providing the airflow necessary for sound production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sense organs are involved in sensation and provide the nervous system with information about the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The receptor receives information about changes in the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Negative feedback opposes the stimulus to reverse the change, while positive feedback reinforces the stimulus and amplifies the change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Illness or death will occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxygen (65%), Carbon (18%), Hydrogen (10%), and Nitrogen (3%).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Production of eggs, site of fertilization and fetal development, birth, lactation, and secretion of sex hormones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The control center receives and processes information from the receptor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Testes, vas deferens, prostate, seminal vesicles, and penis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The removal of waste products from the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Energy is the capacity to do work or to put matter into motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential energy is stored energy in the bonds of molecules, while kinetic energy is energy in motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The two types of metabolic activities are catabolism and anabolism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The plasma membrane regulates the passage of substances into and out of the cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The stages include intrauterine, birth, first year of life, second year, age 2-5, and adulthood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four components are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The four categories of tissues are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue, and muscular tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breastfeeding exposes infants to over 700 species of bacteria, crucial for establishing long-term health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>After age 65, there is a broad shift in gut microbe populations and a decrease in microbial species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anabolism involves building larger and more complex chemical molecules from smaller subunits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exocrine glands and endocrine glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collagenous fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tendons attach muscles to bones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyaline cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for movement and breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smooth muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regeneration replaces damaged cells with the same type, while fibrosis replaces them with scar tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The stratum basale is responsible for the production of new cells through mitosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>First-degree burns affect only the epidermis, second-degree burns impact both the epidermis and part of the dermis, and third-degree burns extend through the epidermis to the subcutaneous layer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The skin regulates temperature primarily through sweat glands and blood vessel dilation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sebum helps keep the skin and hair moisturized and prevents them from drying out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dermis provides structural support, contains blood vessels, sweat glands, and nerve endings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keratinization is the process where cells flatten and produce keratin as they move away from the blood supply, ultimately leading to cell death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The hair structure consists of the shaft, follicle, root, and cuticle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The dermis houses mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, and nociceptors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The lunula is a crescent-shaped white area at the base of the nail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eccrine glands produce sweat for thermoregulation, while apocrine glands produce a thicker secretion in response to stress and hormonal changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers