Podcast
Questions and Answers
What structure is formed by the union of the main pancreatic duct and the bile duct?
What structure is formed by the union of the main pancreatic duct and the bile duct?
- Hepatic duct
- Accessory pancreatic duct
- Hepatopancreatic ampulla (correct)
- Common bile duct
Which statement about the renal hilum is incorrect?
Which statement about the renal hilum is incorrect?
- It is located on the concave medial margin of the kidney
- The renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis
- It contains the renal pyramids (correct)
- The renal vein is anterior to the renal artery
Which muscle is primarily responsible for inspiration?
Which muscle is primarily responsible for inspiration?
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Diaphragm (correct)
- External intercostal
- Internal intercostal
At what level does the abdominal aorta bifurcate?
At what level does the abdominal aorta bifurcate?
Which of these surfaces of the calcaneus articulates with the talus?
Which of these surfaces of the calcaneus articulates with the talus?
In which structures does digestion primarily occur?
In which structures does digestion primarily occur?
Where does most water reabsorption take place in the digestive system?
Where does most water reabsorption take place in the digestive system?
Which insertion of the rotator cuff muscles to the humerus is CORRECT?
Which insertion of the rotator cuff muscles to the humerus is CORRECT?
Which part of the uterus extends into the uppermost vagina?
Which part of the uterus extends into the uppermost vagina?
Which statement accurately describes the lamboidal suture?
Which statement accurately describes the lamboidal suture?
What is the correct name for a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sections?
What is the correct name for a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sections?
Which of the following is the largest accessory gland of the male reproductive system?
Which of the following is the largest accessory gland of the male reproductive system?
What is the approximate total lung capacity in a healthy adult male?
What is the approximate total lung capacity in a healthy adult male?
Which of the following fat pads are associated with the elbow joint?
Which of the following fat pads are associated with the elbow joint?
Which structure does NOT branch from the right coronary artery?
Which structure does NOT branch from the right coronary artery?
Where does gas exchange primarily occur in the lungs?
Where does gas exchange primarily occur in the lungs?
During the period of ejection in the cardiac cycle, what is the state of the atrioventricular valves and the semilunar valves?
During the period of ejection in the cardiac cycle, what is the state of the atrioventricular valves and the semilunar valves?
Which structure is responsible for detecting the amount of stretch or tension in skeletal muscles, tendons, and joints?
Which structure is responsible for detecting the amount of stretch or tension in skeletal muscles, tendons, and joints?
What is the correct order of structures that air passes through when traveling from the bronchi?
What is the correct order of structures that air passes through when traveling from the bronchi?
Which of the following substances does not normally pass through the glomerular capsule?
Which of the following substances does not normally pass through the glomerular capsule?
What are the communication channels from the exterior of the bone to its interior central canals known as?
What are the communication channels from the exterior of the bone to its interior central canals known as?
Which serous membrane covers the surface of the lungs?
Which serous membrane covers the surface of the lungs?
Which structure is often referred to as the 'abdominal policeman'?
Which structure is often referred to as the 'abdominal policeman'?
What structure supports the duodenojejunal junction?
What structure supports the duodenojejunal junction?
What best describes the landmark known as lambda?
What best describes the landmark known as lambda?
Which of the following is NOT a distinctive characteristic of a typical cervical vertebra?
Which of the following is NOT a distinctive characteristic of a typical cervical vertebra?
What is true regarding the intervertebral disc between the C1 and C2 vertebrae?
What is true regarding the intervertebral disc between the C1 and C2 vertebrae?
The vertebral column does all of the following, except:
The vertebral column does all of the following, except:
Which statement about the spinal cord is correct?
Which statement about the spinal cord is correct?
Which statement about kyphosis is true?
Which statement about kyphosis is true?
What characterizes lordosis?
What characterizes lordosis?
Which of the following options may contribute to the development of scoliosis?
Which of the following options may contribute to the development of scoliosis?
Which structure is NOT considered part of the condyle of the humerus?
Which structure is NOT considered part of the condyle of the humerus?
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between the scaphoid bone and other carpal bones?
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between the scaphoid bone and other carpal bones?
Which of the following statements is false regarding the ulna and radius?
Which of the following statements is false regarding the ulna and radius?
What is the correct order of the distal row of carpals from lateral to medial?
What is the correct order of the distal row of carpals from lateral to medial?
What describes the acromioclavicular joint?
What describes the acromioclavicular joint?
Which statement regarding the clavicle is true?
Which statement regarding the clavicle is true?
Which of the following carpometacarpal joints is not classified as a plane type of synovial joint?
Which of the following carpometacarpal joints is not classified as a plane type of synovial joint?
What is a consequence of damage to the axillary nerve?
What is a consequence of damage to the axillary nerve?
What does syndactyly primarily involve?
What does syndactyly primarily involve?
Which structure does the articular part of a rib tubercle articulate with?
Which structure does the articular part of a rib tubercle articulate with?
What is contained within the pleural cavity?
What is contained within the pleural cavity?
At which vertebral level does the sternal angle lie?
At which vertebral level does the sternal angle lie?
Which structure is correctly related to the right atrium?
Which structure is correctly related to the right atrium?
What structure does the interventricular septum contain?
What structure does the interventricular septum contain?
Which structure carries highly oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
Which structure carries highly oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
Flashcards
What are the articular surfaces of the calcaneus that connect with the talus?
What are the articular surfaces of the calcaneus that connect with the talus?
The anterior and lateral facets of the calcaneus form the articulation with the talus bone.
List the rotator cuff muscles and their insertions on the humerus.
List the rotator cuff muscles and their insertions on the humerus.
The rotator cuff muscles are a group of four muscles that surround the shoulder joint. They help to stabilize the shoulder joint and perform various movements.
What is the lambdoid suture?
What is the lambdoid suture?
The lambdoid suture is a joint in the skull that connects the parietal bones and the occipital bone.
What is a sagittal plane?
What is a sagittal plane?
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What is the total lung capacity in a healthy adult male?
What is the total lung capacity in a healthy adult male?
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Identify the fat pads associated with the elbow joint.
Identify the fat pads associated with the elbow joint.
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Which is NOT a branch of the right coronary artery: Right marginal, Posterior interventricular, AV nodal, Circumflex?
Which is NOT a branch of the right coronary artery: Right marginal, Posterior interventricular, AV nodal, Circumflex?
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Identify a structure that may compress the esophagus.
Identify a structure that may compress the esophagus.
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Which valves are open and closed during the ejection phase of the cardiac cycle?
Which valves are open and closed during the ejection phase of the cardiac cycle?
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Order these airway structures from bronchi to alveoli: alveolar duct, alveolus, respiratory bronchiole, terminal bronchiole
Order these airway structures from bronchi to alveoli: alveolar duct, alveolus, respiratory bronchiole, terminal bronchiole
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The collective name for the protective membranes surrounding the CNS is:
The collective name for the protective membranes surrounding the CNS is:
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What type of receptor senses stretch or tension in muscles, tendons, and joints?
What type of receptor senses stretch or tension in muscles, tendons, and joints?
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Where is spongy bone found in a typical long bone?
Where is spongy bone found in a typical long bone?
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What canals connect the Haversian canals to the exterior of a bone?
What canals connect the Haversian canals to the exterior of a bone?
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Which substance normally cannot pass through the glomerular capsule?
Which substance normally cannot pass through the glomerular capsule?
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What is the name of the membrane covering the lungs?
What is the name of the membrane covering the lungs?
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Lambda
Lambda
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Vertebral Foramen of a Typical Cervical Vertebra
Vertebral Foramen of a Typical Cervical Vertebra
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Intervertebral Disc between C1 and C2
Intervertebral Disc between C1 and C2
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Lumbosacral Enlargement of the Spinal Cord
Lumbosacral Enlargement of the Spinal Cord
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Kyphosis
Kyphosis
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Lordosis
Lordosis
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Functions of the Vertebral Column
Functions of the Vertebral Column
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Functions of the Spinal Cord
Functions of the Spinal Cord
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Scoliosis
Scoliosis
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Greater Tubercle
Greater Tubercle
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Pisiform
Pisiform
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Ulnar Styloid Process
Ulnar Styloid Process
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Carpometacarpal joint of the Thumb
Carpometacarpal joint of the Thumb
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Separated Shoulder
Separated Shoulder
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Clavicle
Clavicle
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Plane Synovial Joint
Plane Synovial Joint
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What structure is formed by the union of the main pancreatic duct and the bile duct?
What structure is formed by the union of the main pancreatic duct and the bile duct?
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What is the correct order of structures within the renal hilum from posterior to anterior?
What is the correct order of structures within the renal hilum from posterior to anterior?
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Which muscle is primarily responsible for inspiration?
Which muscle is primarily responsible for inspiration?
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At which anatomical landmark does the abdominal aorta bifurcate?
At which anatomical landmark does the abdominal aorta bifurcate?
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Where does most of the digestion of food occur?
Where does most of the digestion of food occur?
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In which part of the digestive tract occurs the majority of water reabsorption?
In which part of the digestive tract occurs the majority of water reabsorption?
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Which structure is NOT a boundary of the pelvic inlet?
Which structure is NOT a boundary of the pelvic inlet?
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In which part of the fallopian tube does fertilization usually occur?
In which part of the fallopian tube does fertilization usually occur?
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What are the consequences of axillary nerve damage?
What are the consequences of axillary nerve damage?
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What is Syndactyly?
What is Syndactyly?
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Where does the rib tubercle articulate?
Where does the rib tubercle articulate?
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What is found in the pleural cavity?
What is found in the pleural cavity?
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Where is the sternal angle located?
Where is the sternal angle located?
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Which heart chamber does not contain trabeculae carneae?
Which heart chamber does not contain trabeculae carneae?
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What structure is present in the interventricular septum?
What structure is present in the interventricular septum?
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What is the basic unit for gas exchange in the lung?
What is the basic unit for gas exchange in the lung?
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Study Notes
Anatomy and Physiology Study Notes
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Calcaneus and Talus Articulation: The three articular surfaces of the calcaneus that join with the talus are the anterior facet, lateral facet, and posterior facet. Only the anterior and lateral facets are involved in the joint.
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Rotator Cuff Muscle Insertion: The supraspinatus inserts onto the greater tubercle anteriorly, the infraspinatus & teres minor onto the posterior aspect of the greater tubercle, and the subscapularis onto the lesser tubercle.
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Lambdoid Suture: The lambdoid suture forms the joint between the parietal and occipital bones situated posterior to the coronal suture.
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Sagittal Plane: A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves.
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Total Lung Capacity (Male): The approximate total lung capacity in a healthy adult male is 6000 mL.
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Elbow Fat Pads: The three fat pads associated with the elbow are the pronator fat pad, supinator fat pad, and posterior fat pad.
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Right Coronary Artery Branches: The right marginal artery is a branch of the right coronary artery.
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Esophageal Compression: The esophagus can be compressed by the aortic arch, right main bronchus, but not the left vagus or right brachiocephalic vein.
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Gas Exchange in Lungs: Gas exchange occurs within the alveoli of the lungs.
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Gallbladder Capacity: The maximum capacity of the gallbladder for storing bile is approximately 70 mL.
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Glomerular Capsule Filtration: Approximately 180 L of filtrate enters the glomerular capsule each day.
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Kidney Filtration Apparatus: The glomerular capsule acts as the filtration apparatus of the kidneys.
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Anterior Interventricular Artery: The anterior interventricular artery is a branch of the left coronary artery.
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Cardiac Cycle Valves: During ejection, the atrioventricular valves are closed, while the semilunar valves are open.
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Air Passage from Bronchi: The correct order for air passing through the structures after the bronchi are: terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveoli.
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Meninges: The three connective tissue membranes protecting the CNS structures are collectively known as the meninges.
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Spongy Bone in Long Bones: In a typical long bone, spongy bone is found within the epiphyses.
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Bone Communication Canals: Volkmann's (perforating) canals communicate from the outside of the bone to its interior central canals.
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Substances Not Through Glomerular Capsule: Glucose does not normally pass through the glomerular capsule.
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Lungs Serous Membrane: The serous membrane on the surface of the lungs is called visceral pleura.
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Blood Delivery to Left Atrium: Blood is delivered to the left atrium by the pulmonary veins.
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Directional Terms: Body planes, sections or directions.
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Posterior Mediastinum Structures: The azygos vein is in the posterior mediastinum.
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Duodenojejunal Junction Support: The duodenojejunal junction is supported by the ligament of Treitz.
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Pancreatic and Bile Duct Union: The pancreatic duct and bile duct unite to form the hepatopancreatic ampulla.
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Renal Hilum Parts: The renal vein is anterior to the renal artery, which is anterior to the renal pelvis; the renal hilum is on the concave medial margin of the kidney.
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Chief Muscle of Inspiration: The diaphragm is the chief muscle of inspiration.
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Aorta Bifurcation Location: The abdominal aorta bifurcates at the level of the diaphragm.
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Crest of the Ilium: The crest of the ilium is a bony anatomical feature.
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Digestion Location: Digestion primarily takes place in the stomach and duodenum.
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Water Reabsorption: Most water reabsorption occurs primarily in the jejunum.
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Pelvic Inlet Boundaries: The pelvic inlet is not defined by the inferior ramus of the pubis.
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Uterine Part Entering Vagina: The fundus portion of the uterus protrudes into the upper most vagina.
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Male Accessory Gland: The largest accessory gland in the male reproductive system is the prostate.
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Kyphosis: Kyphosis can result from developmental anomalies and osteoporosis.
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Shoulder Joint Injury: The shoulder is the most frequently injured major joint.
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Nasal Conchae: Inferior nasal concha is a separate bone on its own.
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Lambdoid Landmark: The lambda is a landmark where the sagittal and lambdoid sutures meet.
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Landmark Between C1 and C2: There is no intervertebral disc between C1 and C2 vertebrae.
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Vertebral Column Functions: The vertebral column supports the body, protects the spinal cord, plays a role in posture and movement.
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Hip Injury: It is not a case separate bone.
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Scoliosis Causes: Differences in length of the upper limbs, or asymmetrical weakness of intrinsic back muscles
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Humerus Condyle: The radial, coronoid, and olecranon fossae, trochlea, and capitulum are part of the humerus condyle.
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**Wrist joint ** carpometacarpal and intermetacarpal joints are plane type of synovial joints except for the carpometacarpal joints of the thumb and the 5th metacarpal.
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External and Internal Layers of the pericardium: The external layer of the sac of the pericardium is the fibrous pericardium and the internal layer is the visceral layer of the pericardium which is called the epicardium .
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Description
Test your knowledge of human anatomy with this quiz that covers various structures and functions, from the pancreas to the respiratory system. Questions include details about organs, muscles, and anatomical terminology. Ideal for 10th-grade students studying biology.
