Podcast
Questions and Answers
What branches supply the upper lip?
What branches supply the upper lip?
- Mental branches of the maxillary artery
- Facial branches of the mandibular artery
- Inferior labial branches of the mental artery
- Superior labial branches of the facial and infra-orbital arteries (correct)
Which part of the lips is continuous with the labial mucosa?
Which part of the lips is continuous with the labial mucosa?
- Lower lip (correct)
- Intra-oral vestibular part
- Transitional zone
- Upper lip
Where are the facial and mental arteries involved in blood supply?
Where are the facial and mental arteries involved in blood supply?
- Only the lower lip
- Only the upper lip
- Both the upper and lower lips (correct)
- Neither the upper nor lower lips
How are arteries palpated on the lips?
How are arteries palpated on the lips?
What color range is seen in the transitional zone of the lips?
What color range is seen in the transitional zone of the lips?
What role does saliva play in the oral cavity?
What role does saliva play in the oral cavity?
What is deglutition?
What is deglutition?
Where is the oral cavity limited laterally and anteriorly?
Where is the oral cavity limited laterally and anteriorly?
Which anatomical structures form the roof of the oral cavity?
Which anatomical structures form the roof of the oral cavity?
Which of the following correctly defines the oral cavity proper?
Which of the following correctly defines the oral cavity proper?
What is the primary purpose of chewing food?
What is the primary purpose of chewing food?
Which of the following best describes a food bolus?
Which of the following best describes a food bolus?
What does the term 'voluntary phase' refer to in swallowing?
What does the term 'voluntary phase' refer to in swallowing?
What is the primary function of the lips?
What is the primary function of the lips?
Which muscles are contained within the lips?
Which muscles are contained within the lips?
What do the labial frenula connect?
What do the labial frenula connect?
Which arteries are primarily associated with the lips?
Which arteries are primarily associated with the lips?
What role do the lips play in speech?
What role do the lips play in speech?
The arterial ring formed in the lips is primarily due to anastomosis between which arteries?
The arterial ring formed in the lips is primarily due to anastomosis between which arteries?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the lips?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the lips?
What type of membrane covers the inner part of the lips?
What type of membrane covers the inner part of the lips?
What is a mesiodens?
What is a mesiodens?
At what age do deciduous central incisors typically erupt?
At what age do deciduous central incisors typically erupt?
Which of the following teeth is typically shed between the ages of 6 to 7 years?
Which of the following teeth is typically shed between the ages of 6 to 7 years?
What does a pantomographic radiograph show regarding teeth?
What does a pantomographic radiograph show regarding teeth?
What is the shedding age range for the 2nd deciduous molar?
What is the shedding age range for the 2nd deciduous molar?
What nerve branches supply the upper lip?
What nerve branches supply the upper lip?
Which lymph nodes do the upper lip's lymphatic drainage primarily flow to?
Which lymph nodes do the upper lip's lymphatic drainage primarily flow to?
What is the source of innervation for the lower lip?
What is the source of innervation for the lower lip?
Lymph from the medial part of the lower lip first drains into which lymph nodes?
Lymph from the medial part of the lower lip first drains into which lymph nodes?
Which of the following nerves does NOT supply the lips?
Which of the following nerves does NOT supply the lips?
Which structure is primarily drained by the submandibular lymph nodes?
Which structure is primarily drained by the submandibular lymph nodes?
What anatomical feature is associated with the drainage of the lower lip?
What anatomical feature is associated with the drainage of the lower lip?
Which part of the lower lip lymph drains to the submandibular lymph nodes?
Which part of the lower lip lymph drains to the submandibular lymph nodes?
What function does the oral cavity primarily serve?
What function does the oral cavity primarily serve?
Which structure surrounds the mouth and aids in food manipulation?
Which structure surrounds the mouth and aids in food manipulation?
What is the vestibule of the mouth?
What is the vestibule of the mouth?
Which part of the mouth extends from the nasolabial sulci?
Which part of the mouth extends from the nasolabial sulci?
What is the role of mastication in the oral cavity?
What is the role of mastication in the oral cavity?
What type of mucosa lines the alveolar region?
What type of mucosa lines the alveolar region?
What connects the lips to the gums?
What connects the lips to the gums?
Which part of the oral cavity is involved in tasting?
Which part of the oral cavity is involved in tasting?
What does the term 'bolus' refer to in the context of the oral cavity?
What does the term 'bolus' refer to in the context of the oral cavity?
What is primarily found in the oral vestibule?
What is primarily found in the oral vestibule?
Which structure is NOT part of the oral cavity?
Which structure is NOT part of the oral cavity?
What does lingual manipulation refer to?
What does lingual manipulation refer to?
Which of the following is a component of superior lingual gingiva?
Which of the following is a component of superior lingual gingiva?
What is the primary tissue type of the gingiva?
What is the primary tissue type of the gingiva?
Flashcards
Oral cavity
Oral cavity
The space inside your mouth where the teeth are located.
Mastication
Mastication
The process of chewing food.
Saliva
Saliva
A slippery substance in your mouth that helps break down food and makes it easier to swallow.
Salivary glands
Salivary glands
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Food bolus
Food bolus
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Deglutition
Deglutition
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Palate
Palate
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Swallowing
Swallowing
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Labial Frenula
Labial Frenula
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Orbicularis Oris
Orbicularis Oris
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Vestibule
Vestibule
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External Lip Covering
External Lip Covering
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Internal Lip Covering
Internal Lip Covering
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Superior and Inferior Labial Arteries
Superior and Inferior Labial Arteries
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Arterial Ring
Arterial Ring
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Lip Functions
Lip Functions
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Transitional zone of the lips
Transitional zone of the lips
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Cutaneous part of the lips
Cutaneous part of the lips
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Mucous membrane of the lips
Mucous membrane of the lips
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Superior labial arteries
Superior labial arteries
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Inferior labial arteries
Inferior labial arteries
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Oral Vestibule
Oral Vestibule
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Buccal Mucosa
Buccal Mucosa
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Gingiva Proper
Gingiva Proper
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Oral Vestibule
Oral Vestibule
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Tongue
Tongue
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Lingual Manipulation
Lingual Manipulation
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Lips
Lips
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Palatine Mucosa
Palatine Mucosa
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Oral Cavity Proper
Oral Cavity Proper
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Bolus
Bolus
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Crown
Crown
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Root
Root
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Neck
Neck
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Secondary dentition
Secondary dentition
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Supernumerary tooth
Supernumerary tooth
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Mesiodens
Mesiodens
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Alveolar process
Alveolar process
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Pantomographic radiograph
Pantomographic radiograph
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What nerve supplies the upper lip?
What nerve supplies the upper lip?
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What nerve supplies the lower lip?
What nerve supplies the lower lip?
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What is the philtrum?
What is the philtrum?
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What is the nasolabial sulcus?
What is the nasolabial sulcus?
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Where does lymph from the upper lip drain?
Where does lymph from the upper lip drain?
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Where does lymph from the medial part of the lower lip drain initially?
Where does lymph from the medial part of the lower lip drain initially?
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What is the transitional zone?
What is the transitional zone?
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What is the border of the philtrum?
What is the border of the philtrum?
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Study Notes
Oral Region
- Includes the oral cavity, teeth, gingivae, tongue, palate, region of palatine tonsils
- Oral cavity is for food ingestion and preparation for digestion
- Chewing occurs with teeth, saliva from salivary glands forms a food bolus (swallowed)
- Voluntary swallowing initiates in oral cavity
- Involuntary process occurs in pharynx
Oral Cavity
- Has two parts: oral cavity proper and vestibule
- Vestibule is a slit-like space between teeth and gingivae
- Vestibule communicates with exterior through oral fissure
- Oral fissure size controlled by peri-oral muscles (e.g., orbicularis oris)
- Space between upper and lower dental arches is the oral cavity proper
Lips, Cheeks, and Gingivae
- Lips: mobile, musculofibrous folds that surround mouth; made up of skin and mucous membranes
- Function: food grasping, controlling entry/exit of food, forming speech, osculation
- Lips contain orbicularis oris controlling oral fissure
- Cheek muscles are buccinator; lie between mucous membrane and buccinator
- Cheeks have buccal fat-pads larger in infants
- Supplied by buccal branches of maxillary artery, innervated by buccal branches of mandibular nerve
- Gingivae: fibrous tissue covered with mucous membrane; attached to alveolar processes and teeth necks
- Gingiva proper is pink, stippled, and keratinizing; alveolar mucosa (unattached gingiva) is shiny red and non-keratinizing
Teeth
- Chief functions include incision, reduction, and mixing of food with saliva during mastication
- Teeth assist in development and protection of supporting tissues
- Used in articulation (distinct connected speech)
Parts and Structure of Teeth
- A tooth has a crown, neck, and root
- Crown projects from gingiva, neck between crown and root, root is fixed in socket by periodontium
- Most of tooth is composed of dentin, covered by enamel, that protects the crown
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