Human Anatomy Heart Quiz

<p>Pumps blood into the aorta. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It generates less than ¼ the stroke work of the left ventricle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mitral Valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>0-8 mmHg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between the left atrium and the left ventricle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased blood flow from the left ventricle to the left atrium. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right Atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They support the valve leaflets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aorta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mitral valve controls blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, while the tricuspid valve controls blood flow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inflow and outflow tracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fossa ovalis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provides stability to the ventricles during contraction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aortic Valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because the pulmonary circulation is less resistant than the systemic circulation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pectinate muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The left atrium receives blood from the pulmonary veins, which is under higher pressure than the blood flowing through the vena cava into the right atrium. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ischemic cardiomyopathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heart rate of 140 bpm (irregularly, irregular) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her recent surgery and lung cancer diagnosis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To deliver electric shocks to correct irregular heart rhythms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Status post (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The possibility of a fracture or other injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Room air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Production of red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Venule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Capillary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reliance on valves and muscle contraction for blood flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lungs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aortic Sinus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To lubricate the heart during contractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Myocardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pulmonary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mechanical cells and conductive cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tricuspid Valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right Atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide structural support for the myocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Responsiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right Atrium -&gt; Right Ventricle -&gt; Pulmonary Circulation -&gt; Left Atrium -&gt; Left Ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coronary Sinus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It receives deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Purkinje fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>increases; decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To clot blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5th ICS, midclavicular line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cardiac Plexus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decrease in heart rate and blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide structural support for the heart valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is located in the mediastinum, mostly to the left of the median plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Left Anterior Descending and Left Circumflex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epicardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is located in the left atrium. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Connective tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bundle of His (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mediastinum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>141 bpm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moderate assistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>97% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flexion to 90 degrees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3/5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ambulating short distances with a contact guard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The central compartment in the thoracic cavity containing the heart, vessels, and more.

The sequence of events in one heartbeat: diastole and systole phases.

The route blood takes through the heart, lungs, and body.

Blood vessels supplying blood to the heart muscle.

The network that controls the heart's rhythm through electrical signals.

The number of heartbeats per minute; normal range is 60-100 bpm.

Systolic is pressure during heartbeats; diastolic is pressure in between.

The percentage of oxygen-saturated hemoglobin in the blood.

The ability to maintain an upright position while standing, often requiring assistive devices.

The extent of movement possible at a joint, assessed in degrees.

Assessment of muscle strength, graded on a scale from 0 to 5 based on the ability to move through a range of motion.

The ability to move in bed, including rolling, transitioning from supine to sit, and scooting.

The process of moving from one surface to another, like sitting to standing.

The ability to walk or move from one place to another with or without assistance.

The position of the body in space, especially when sitting or standing.

Key indicators of health, such as blood pressure, pulse, and oxygen saturation.

The heart has 4 chambers: 2 atria and 2 ventricles.

A thin-walled chamber that receives blood from vena cava and coronary sinus.

Sinoatrial node, the heart's natural pacemaker located in the right atrium.

Valves that separate the atria from the ventricles, allowing unidirectional blood flow.

Right AV valve with 3 leaflets, located between the right atrium and right ventricle.

Chamber that pumps deoxygenated blood from the right atrium to the pulmonary artery.

A semilunar valve that controls blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery.

Valves that prevent backflow into the ventricles after blood leaves the heart.

Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins, walls thicker than the right atrium.

The system by which blood flows from the heart to the lungs and back.

A blood vessel carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Connections between arterial branches for collateral circulation.

Networks of tiny blood vessels where gas and nutrient exchange occurs.

Blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood to the heart.

Supplies blood to the left atrium and left ventricle.

Supplies blood to the right atrium and right ventricle.

The heart's natural pacemaker, initiating impulses at 60-100 bpm.

Receives impulses from SA node and controls conduction to ventricles.

Group of heart muscle fibers transmitting impulses from AV node to ventricles.

Records the electrical activity of the heart during beats.

Main vein of the heart, collecting deoxygenated blood from the myocardium.

The mechanism that regulates heart rate through electrical impulses.

Network controlling heart rhythms through electrical impulses.

Decreased strength, range of motion, endurance, balance, mobility and pain affecting functionality.

Abnormally rapid heart rate, often noted in patients during or after activity.

Double-walled fibrous sac enclosing the heart and its major vessels.

Potential space between the parietal and visceral layers containing serous fluid.

Three layers: epicardium (outer), myocardium (middle), and endocardium (inner).

The muscular middle layer of the heart responsible for pumping blood.

Mechanical heart cells that contract and are striated like skeletal muscle.

The intrinsic ability of myocardial cells to contract without stimuli.

Separates the atria from the ventricles and contains the coronary sinus.

Blood consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.

The tip of the left ventricle located in the 5th intercostal space.

Fibrocartilaginous tissue separating the atria and ventricles, insulating electrical signals.

Inflammation of the pericardium causing chest pain and potential effusion.

Also known as the left AV valve, it regulates blood flow between the left atrium and left ventricle.

A condition where the mitral valve does not close properly, potentially causing regurgitation.

Pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta; has a thick muscular wall.

The pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart, normal range is 80-120 mmHg.

The wall that divides the left and right ventricles, composed of muscular and membranous parts.

Guards the opening from the left ventricle to the aorta, allowing blood to exit the heart.

Carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium; there are 4 in total.

Middle layer of blood vessels, composed mainly of smooth muscle; responsible for vessel contraction/dilation.

Condition where the mitral valve allows backflow of blood into the left atrium, causing regurgitation.