Human Anatomy Heart Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the right pump of the heart?

  • To circulate oxygenated blood throughout the body
  • To pump oxygenated blood to the lungs
  • To filter blood before it enters the heart
  • To receive deoxygenated blood from the body (correct)
  • Which part of the heart is responsible for receiving oxygen-rich blood?

  • Left atrium (correct)
  • Right atrium
  • Pulmonary arteries
  • Right ventricle
  • What anatomical structure separates the ventricles in the external anatomy of the heart?

  • Coronary sinus
  • Septum
  • Interventricular groove (correct)
  • Apex
  • Which of the following is NOT a layer of the heart wall?

    <p>Mesocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the heart being located on the right side of the chest?

    <p>Dextrocardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of circulation is responsible for transporting blood between the heart and the lungs?

    <p>Pulmonary circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is primarily responsible for the electrical conduction system of the heart?

    <p>Cardiac conduction system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the dual pump mechanism of the heart?

    <p>Biventricular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the conus arteriosus?

    <p>A smooth region located superiorly and represents the outflow part of the right ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What connects the papillary muscles to the cusps of the tricuspid valve?

    <p>Chordae tendineae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the wall thickness of the left ventricle compare to that of the right ventricle?

    <p>Three times thicker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which opening in the left ventricle is guarded by the bicuspid valve?

    <p>A-V orifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the moderator band in the right ventricle?

    <p>To carry nerve impulses to the right ventricular wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is directly related to the left atrium?

    <p>Pulmonary veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the heart base does the posterior wall of the left atrium occupy?

    <p>75-80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the arrangement of muscular projections in the right ventricle?

    <p>Three types: papillary muscles, moderator band, and trabeculae carneae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the right border of the heart?

    <p>Right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure mainly comprises the base of the heart?

    <p>Left atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle type is primarily responsible for the pumping action of the heart?

    <p>Cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the inferior border of the heart mainly consist of?

    <p>Right ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the remnant of fetal circulation found in the atrial septum?

    <p>Fossa ovalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart wall provides a smooth lining to reduce surface friction?

    <p>Endocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels originate from the root of the heart?

    <p>Pulmonary trunk, aorta, SVC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What chamber receives deoxygenated blood from the body?

    <p>Right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

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