Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the clavicle?
What is the primary function of the clavicle?
- To join the upper extremity to the trunk (correct)
- To support the weight of the head
- To articulate with the hip
- To protect the lungs
Which bony structure articulates with both the humerus and the scapula?
Which bony structure articulates with both the humerus and the scapula?
- Ulna
- Radius
- Sternum
- Clavicle (correct)
The scapula features several fossae. Which one is located on the anterior surface?
The scapula features several fossae. Which one is located on the anterior surface?
- Supraspinous fossa
- Glenoid fossa
- Infraspinous fossa
- Subscapular fossa (correct)
Which part of the humerus is commonly referred to as the surgical neck?
Which part of the humerus is commonly referred to as the surgical neck?
What separates the radius and ulna in the forearm?
What separates the radius and ulna in the forearm?
Which feature is specific to the ulna and not found on the radius?
Which feature is specific to the ulna and not found on the radius?
Which of the following correctly describes the carpal bones?
Which of the following correctly describes the carpal bones?
What term is used to describe the distal ends of the metacarpal bones?
What term is used to describe the distal ends of the metacarpal bones?
Which process in the ulna serves as the attachment site for muscles?
Which process in the ulna serves as the attachment site for muscles?
What is the approximate length of the clavicle?
What is the approximate length of the clavicle?
What is the primary role of the clavicle in the skeletal system?
What is the primary role of the clavicle in the skeletal system?
Which specific area of the scapula is primarily responsible for muscle attachment?
Which specific area of the scapula is primarily responsible for muscle attachment?
Where does the radial tuberosity, an important landmark for muscle attachment, reside?
Where does the radial tuberosity, an important landmark for muscle attachment, reside?
What structure serves as the attachment point for the biceps brachii muscle?
What structure serves as the attachment point for the biceps brachii muscle?
Which of the following bones does NOT directly articulate with the radius?
Which of the following bones does NOT directly articulate with the radius?
What shape is the scapula described as having?
What shape is the scapula described as having?
Which of the following features is part of the humerus?
Which of the following features is part of the humerus?
What structure separates the proximal and distal parts of the radius?
What structure separates the proximal and distal parts of the radius?
Which structure of the ulna is thick and serves as a leverage point for muscle action?
Which structure of the ulna is thick and serves as a leverage point for muscle action?
Which carpal bone is located at the most lateral position in the proximal row?
Which carpal bone is located at the most lateral position in the proximal row?
Flashcards
Clavicle
Clavicle
S-shaped bone connecting the sternum and scapula, forming the boundary between the neck and trunk.
Clavicle Size
Clavicle Size
Approximately 15-17 cm long.
Scapula
Scapula
Triangular flat bone behind the rib cage, connecting to the humerus and clavicle.
Scapula Location
Scapula Location
Situated between the 2nd and 7th ribs.
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Humerus
Humerus
Long bone of the upper arm, connecting to the scapula and forearm.
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Humerus Head
Humerus Head
The rounded upper portion of the humerus.
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Radius
Radius
Bone in the forearm, on the thumb side.
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Ulna
Ulna
Bone in the forearm, on the pinky finger side.
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Interosseous Membrane
Interosseous Membrane
Membrane connecting the radius and ulna in the forearm.
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Carpal Bones
Carpal Bones
Small bones forming the wrist.
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Metacarpal Bones
Metacarpal Bones
Bones forming the palm of the hand.
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Phalanges
Phalanges
Bones forming the fingers and thumb.
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Sternum
Sternum
Flat bone forming the central part of the chest.
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Clavicle: Shape
Clavicle: Shape
S-shaped bone, about 15-17 cm long.
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Clavicle: Connection
Clavicle: Connection
Connects sternum and scapula.
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Scapula: Location
Scapula: Location
Flat bone between ribs 2-7.
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Scapula: Parts
Scapula: Parts
Spine, acromion, glenoid fossa, coracoid process.
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Humerus: Head
Humerus: Head
Rounded upper part of upper arm bone.
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Humerus: Neck Type
Humerus: Neck Type
Two major neck types (anatomical and surgical).
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Radius: Arm bone
Radius: Arm bone
Forearm bone, on thumb side.
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Ulna: Arm bone
Ulna: Arm bone
Forearm bone, on pinky side.
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Forearm: Interosseous membrane
Forearm: Interosseous membrane
Membrane between radius and ulna.
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Carpal bones
Carpal bones
Wrist bones.
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Metacarpal: Hand
Metacarpal: Hand
Bones of the palm of the hand.
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Phalanges: Function
Phalanges: Function
Finger and thumb bones.
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Sternum: Position
Sternum: Position
Flat bone in center of chest.
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Clavicle
- S-shaped bone, approximately 15-17 cm long
- Articulates with the sternum and scapula
- Connects the upper extremity to the trunk
- Forms a boundary between the neck and trunk
- Composed of 1 body and 2 faces (superior and inferior) and 2 margins (anterior and posterior)
- Conoid tubercle is where the conoid ligament inserts
- Trapezoid line is where the trapezoid ligament inserts
- Groove for the subclavius muscle is on the inferior face
Scapula
- Triangular-shaped bone situated between the 2nd and 7th ribs
- Flat bone
- Articulates with the humerus and clavicle
- Features a costal and posterior face
- Spine, acromion, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa, and subscapular fossa
- Medial and lateral margins
- Scapular notch, coracoid process, glenoid fossa
- Superior and inferior angles, lateral border
Humerus
- Composed of a head, anatomical neck, surgical neck, body, greater and lesser tubercles, intertubercular groove, radial nerve sulcus, nutrient foramen, and deltoid tubercle
- Articulates with the scapula and radius and ulna.
- Has medial and lateral epicondyles
- Trochlea, capitulum, radial fossa, coronoid fossa, and olecranon fossa
- Has a body and medial and lateral epicondyles,
Radius and Ulna
- Connected by an interosseous membrane
- Radius: articulates with the humerus, ulna, and carpal bones. Has a head, radial tuberosity, neck, body, and distal styloid process.
- Ulna: articulates with the humerus, radius, and carpal bones. Has an olecranon, coronoid process, trochlear notch, radial notch, ulnar tuberosity, body, and distal styloid process
Bones of the Hand
- Composed of carpal, metacarpal, and phalangeal bones
- Carpal bones: arranged in proximal and distal rows
- Metacarpal bones: form the palm of the hand. Each has a base, body, and head
- Phalanges: form the fingers and thumb. Each finger has three phalanges, while the thumb has two
Sternum
- Flat bone, approximately 17 cm long
- Composed of the manubrium, body, and xiphoid process
- Manubrium: the broadest part of the sternum, articulates with the clavicle and first rib
- Jugular notch: a depression at the superior border of the manubrium,
- Body: the elongated portion, connected to the manubrium at the sternal angle.
- Xiphoid process: small, cartilaginous structure at the inferior end of the sternum
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