Human Anatomy Chapter 11 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of apnea?

Temporary cessation of breathing. (correct)

A type of lung infection.

Chronic cough.

Rapid breathing.

What is aspiration?

The act of drawing in or out by suction using a device such as a syringe or needle.

What is atelectasis?

Partial collapse of a segment of alveolus.

What does bronchiectasis refer to?

Chronic dilation of a bronchus or bronchi. Signup and view all the answers

What is croup?

Acute respiratory disease characterized by obstruction of the larynx. Signup and view all the answers

What does cyanosis signify?

Abnormal condition of the skin and mucous membrane due to oxygen deficiency. Signup and view all the answers

What is cystic fibrosis?

An inherited disease affecting the entire body. Signup and view all the answers

What is dyspnea?

Difficulty in breathing. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphysema?

Chronic pulmonary disease where alveoli become destroyed. Signup and view all the answers

What does epistaxis mean?

Nosebleed. Signup and view all the answers

What is eupnea?

Good or normal breathing. Signup and view all the answers

What is hemoptysis?

Spitting up blood. Signup and view all the answers

What does hypernea mean?

Excessive or rapid breathing. Signup and view all the answers

What is hypoxia?

Condition of deficient amounts of oxygen. Signup and view all the answers

What does laryngeal pertain to?

Pertaining to the larynx. Signup and view all the answers

What is laryngitis?

Inflammation of the larynx. Signup and view all the answers

What is a laryngoscope?

A medical instrument used to examine the larynx. Signup and view all the answers

What is laryngoscopy?

Procedure using a laryngoscope. Signup and view all the answers

What is pertussis?

Infectious disease caused by Bordetella pertussis. Signup and view all the answers

What does pharyngitis refer to?

Inflammation of the pharynx. Signup and view all the answers

What is pneumonia?

Inflammation of the lung. Signup and view all the answers

What is pneumonitis?

Inflammation of the lung. Signup and view all the answers

What is pneumothorax?

Collection of air between the chest wall and lungs. Signup and view all the answers

What does pyothorax refer to?

Pus in the chest cavity. Signup and view all the answers

What is respiration?

Process that furnishes oxygen for tissue cells and removes carbon dioxide. Signup and view all the answers

What is rhinoplasty?

Surgical repair of the nose. Signup and view all the answers

What is rhinorrhea?

Discharge from the nose. Signup and view all the answers

What is a rhinovirus?

Virus that causes the common cold. Signup and view all the answers

What does rhonchus refer to?

Rale or rattling sound in the throat. Signup and view all the answers

What is stridor?

High-pitched sound caused by partial obstruction. Signup and view all the answers

What does tachypnea mean?

Rapid breathing. Signup and view all the answers

What is thoracocentesis?

Surgical puncture of the chest wall for fluid removal. Signup and view all the answers

What is thoracoplasty?

Surgical repair of the chest wall. Signup and view all the answers

What is thoracotomy?

Incision into the chest wall. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Respiratory Conditions and Terminology

Apnea: A temporary cessation of breathing; sleep apnea occurs when this lasts over 10 seconds and happens 30 times or more within 7 hours.
Aspiration: The act of pulling in substances (food or liquid) into the respiratory system via suction.
Atelectasis: Partial collapse of alveolus, reducing surface area for gas exchange; signifies imperfect lung dilation.
Bronchiectasis: Chronic dilation of bronchus, often leading to infection, primarily affecting the lung's lower regions.
Croup: An acute respiratory disease marked by laryngeal obstruction, presenting with a barking cough, dyspnea, and stridor.
Cyanosis: A condition where skin, nails, or mucous membranes exhibit a bluish or grayish tint due to oxygen deficiency in the blood.
Cystic Fibrosis: An inherited disorder causing progressive disability and early mortality; characterized by pancreatic cysts and scarring.
Dyspnea: Difficulty in breathing, can arise from various respiratory issues.
Emphysema: A chronic pulmonary disease where alveolar damage leads to difficulty in exhaling; primarily results from smoking.
Epistaxis: Commonly referred to as a nosebleed, caused by the rupture of blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane.
Eupnea: Normal, healthy breathing patterns.
Hemoptysis: The act of coughing up blood, indicating potential underlying health issues.
Hypernea: Excessive breathing rate, which can occur during physical exertion or in response to other stimuli.
Hypoxia: A state of insufficient oxygen levels in the inspired air, crucial for respiratory function.
Laryngeal: Pertaining to the larynx, fundamental in sound production and breathing.
Laryngitis: Inflammation of the larynx, often causing voice changes and discomfort.
Laryngoscope: A tool for visual examination of the larynx; the process is known as laryngoscopy.
Laryngoscopy: An examination procedure performed using a laryngoscope.
Pertussis: Also called whooping cough, caused by Bordetella pertussis; characterized by severe coughing fits followed by whooping sound.
Pharyngitis: Inflammation of the pharynx, often resulting in sore throat.
Pneumonia: Lung inflammation resulting from infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or irritants.
Pneumonitis: General term for lung inflammation from various causes, including infections and allergens.
Pneumothorax: A condition where air accumulates between the chest wall and lungs, leading to lung collapse; can occur spontaneously or due to trauma.
Pyothorax: Presence of pus in the thoracic cavity, often due to infections.
Respiration: The biological process that supplies oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide.
Rhinoplasty: Surgical procedure for correcting or improving the form of the nose.
Rhinorrhea: Nasal discharge, commonly associated with allergies or infections.
Rhinovirus: A subtype of viruses responsible for causing the common cold.
Rhonchus: A rattling sound heard in the throat or bronchial tubes due to partial obstruction.
Stridor: A high-pitched sound during breathing indicating a possible obstruction in the airways.
Tachypnea: An increased respiration rate, often seen in stress or medical conditions.
Thoracocentesis: Surgical intervention to remove fluid from the chest cavity, essential for treating pleural conditions.
Thoracoplasty: Surgical repair procedure aimed at the thoracic wall.
Thoracotomy: A surgical incision made into the chest wall, allowing access to the organs within the thoracic cavity.

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Test your knowledge on key terms from Chapter 11 of Human Anatomy with these flashcards. Focus on definitions and classifications such as apnea and its types, along with other respiratory-related concepts. Perfect for students wanting to solidify their understanding of anatomy terms.