Human Anatomy: Bones and Articulations
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Questions and Answers

The distal femoral extremity articulates inferiorly with which of the following?

  • Fibula
  • Hip bone
  • Tibia (correct)
  • Patella (correct)
  • A typical vertebra presents which of the following features?

  • Vertebral body-posterior
  • Vertebral arch
  • Articular processes
  • Vertebral canal
  • All of the above (correct)
  • The lateral angle of the scapula includes which of the following?

  • Has a concave articular surface, called glenoid cavity, for the articulation with the humeral head
  • Has an infraglenoid tubercle, for the insertion of the long head of triceps brachii muscle
  • Includes the coracoid process
  • Does not include the suprascapular notch
  • All of the above statements are correct (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about the clavicle is correct?

    <p>Its medial end articulates with the first costal cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The odontoid process (dens) of the axis articulates with which structure?

    <p>The anterior arch of the atlas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of the distal epiphysis of the femur?

    <p>Intercondylar fossa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following statements about the navicular are true, EXCEPT:

    <p>It articulates with the 1st metatarsal anteriorly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of the diaphysis of the femur?

    <p>Linea aspera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a cervical vertebra, the transverse foramen contains which structure?

    <p>Vertebral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures IS NOT found in the tibia?

    <p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a lumbar vertebra, the transverse foramen contains which of the following?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following ribs articulates with both the manubrium and the body of the sternum?

    <p>2nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is found in the tibia?

    <p>Tuberosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following statements about the clavicle are correct, EXCEPT:

    <p>Its lateral end articulates with the coracoid process of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hip Bone

    • The acetabular fossa is located on the lateral surface of the hip bone, not the medial surface.

    Distal Femur

    • The distal end of the femur articulates with both the tibia and the patella.

    Vertebrae

    • A typical vertebra has the following parts: the vertebral body, the vertebral arch, articular processes, and the vertebral canal.

    Scapula

    • The lateral angle of the scapula features a concave articular surface called the glenoid cavity for articulation with the humeral head.
    • The lateral angle of the scapula contains the infraglenoid tubercle for insertion of the long head of the triceps brachii muscle.
    • The lateral angle of the scapula includes the coracoid process.
    • The lateral angle of the scapula also includes the suprascapular notch.

    Clavicle

    • The medial end of the clavicle articulates with the first costal cartilage.
    • The anterior border of the clavicle is convex in the lateral one-third.

    Axis

    • The odontoid process, or dens, of the axis articulates with the anterior arch of the atlas.

    Distal Femur

    • The intercondylar fossa is a feature of the distal epiphysis of the femur.
    • The navicular bone of the foot does not articulate with the 1st metatarsal anteriorly. It articulates with the medial cuneiform anteriorly.

    Diaphysis of Femur

    • The linea aspera is found on the diaphysis of the femur.

    Cervical Vertebrae

    • The transverse foramen of a cervical vertebra contains the vertebral artery.

    Tibia

    • The head of the tibia is not a feature of the bone.

    Lumbar Vertebrae

    • Lumbar vertebrae do not have transverse foramina.

    Ribs

    • The second rib articulates with both the manubrium and the body of the sternum.

    Tibia

    • The tibial tuberosity is a feature of the tibia.

    Clavicle

    • The lateral end of the clavicle articulates with the acromion process of the scapula, not the coracoid process.

    Superior Angle of Scapula

    • The superior angle of the scapula does not have a glenoid cavity, infraglenoid tubercle, or coracoid process.
    • The superior angle of the scapula has a supraglenoid tubercle, which is different from the infraglenoid tubercle.

    Acromion

    • The acromion process of the scapula articulates with the lateral end of the clavicle to form the acromioclavicular joint.
    • The acromion process can be palpated just above the shoulder.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential aspects of human anatomy, focusing on the hip bone, femur, vertebrae, scapula, and clavicle. Test your knowledge on the key features and articulations of these bones and their significance in the skeletal system.

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