Human Anatomy: Arteries and Their Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which artery is responsible for supplying the brain?

  • Radial artery
  • External carotid artery
  • Common carotid artery
  • Internal Carotid artery (correct)

Which artery supplies the chest wall and upper limb?

  • Subclavian artery (correct)
  • Brachial artery
  • Renal artery
  • Femoral artery

Which artery is the body's largest artery?

  • Aorta (correct)
  • Renal artery
  • Coronary arteries
  • Celiac trunk

Which artery supplies the midgut?

<p>Superior mesenteric artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brain's artery

Internal Carotid artery supplies the brain

Chest & arm artery

Subclavian artery supplies the chest wall and upper limb

Largest body artery

Aorta

Midgut artery

Superior mesenteric artery supplies midgut

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Study Notes

Arteries and Their Functions

  • The vertebral and internal carotid arteries supply the brain.
  • The thoracic aorta and its branches, specifically the posterior intercostal and lateral thoracic arteries, supply the chest wall and upper limb.
  • The aorta is the body's largest artery, originating from the left ventricle and extending down to the abdominal region.
  • The superior mesenteric artery supplies the midgut, which includes the small intestine, cecum, appendix, ascending colon, and transverse colon.

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