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Questions and Answers
What is the function of the epiphyseal plate?
What is the function of the epiphyseal plate?
Which type of bone tissue is also known as cancellous bone?
Which type of bone tissue is also known as cancellous bone?
What is the function of osteoclasts in bone tissue?
What is the function of osteoclasts in bone tissue?
What does the term 'foramen' refer to in relation to bones?
What does the term 'foramen' refer to in relation to bones?
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Which bone part is described as a 'prominent, expanded end of a bone'?
Which bone part is described as a 'prominent, expanded end of a bone'?
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What is the primary function of the haversian canal in compact bone?
What is the primary function of the haversian canal in compact bone?
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What is the function of the periosteum in bone anatomy?
What is the function of the periosteum in bone anatomy?
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'Lacunae' in compact bone are best described as:
'Lacunae' in compact bone are best described as:
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'Articular cartilage' is specifically found on which part of a bone?
'Articular cartilage' is specifically found on which part of a bone?
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'Scoliosis' is primarily characterized by:
'Scoliosis' is primarily characterized by:
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Study Notes
Epiphyseal Plate
- A region of hyaline cartilage found at the ends of long bones.
- Plays a crucial role in the growth and lengthening of bones during development.
Cancellous Bone
- Also known as trabecular or spongy bone.
- Characterized by a porous structure and provides structural support while reducing weight.
Osteoclasts
- Specialized cells responsible for the resorption of bone tissue.
- Help in the maintenance, repair, and remodeling of bones by breaking down old or damaged bone material.
Foramen
- Refers to any opening or hole in a bone that allows for the passage of nerves and blood vessels.
- Commonly found in various bones, facilitating connections between different anatomical structures.
Prominent, Expanded End of a Bone
- Known as the epiphysis.
- This part of a bone often articulates with another bone to form a joint.
Haversian Canal
- Central channel in compact bone containing blood vessels and nerves.
- Primary function is to facilitate the supply of nutrients and the removal of waste products from bone tissue.
Periosteum
- A dense layer of connective tissue covering the outer surface of bones.
- Functions to protect bones, provide an attachment point for tendons and ligaments, and contribute to bone growth and repair.
Lacunae
- Small cavities within the matrix of compact bone that house osteocytes.
- Essential for communication and nutrient exchange between bone cells.
Articular Cartilage
- Found on the surfaces of bones where they articulate at joints.
- Provides a smooth, lubricated surface for joint movement and absorbs shock during weight-bearing activities.
Scoliosis
- A condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
- Can lead to asymmetrical postures and may affect respiratory and organ function if severe.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the specific terms and concepts related to the appendicular and axial skeletons, including bone names, articulations, and skeletal structures. This quiz covers important terminology used in human anatomy.
