Human Anatomy and Physiology Workshop
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Questions and Answers

What percentage does Assessment 1 (Professional Case Studies) contribute to the overall assessment?

  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 50%
  • 40% (correct)
  • What are the five survival needs of humans?

    Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Normal body temperature, Atmospheric pressure.

    _____ is the movement of molecules or ions from regions of high concentration to low concentration.

    Diffusion

    _____ is diffusion of water through a membrane from a dilute solution into a more concentrated solution.

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Facilitated diffusion requires assistance from carrier or channel proteins.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of substances that move via simple diffusion.

    <p>Lipids, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Provide an example of substances that move via facilitated diffusion.

    <p>Glucose, Amino Acids, Ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ system is responsible for regulating blood calcium levels through negative feedback.

    <p>Endocrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the positive feedback mechanism, the effector causes an _____ response to the stimulus.

    <p>enhanced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the body organ systems to their functions:

    <p>Lymphatic system = Picks up fluids leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood Digestive system = Breaks down food for distribution by blood to the body's cells Urinary system = Removes nitrogen-containing wastes from the blood and disposes of them in the urine Muscular system = Movement of the body as a whole Integumentary system = Excretes salts in perspiration and helps regulate body temperature Endocrine system = Glands secrete hormones to regulate other structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sends signals to the effector in the homeostasis control system?

    <p>Control Centre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Workshops

    • Workshops aim to reinforce online module concepts.
    • Participation enhances learning; respect and allow contributions.

    Assessment Information

    • Assessment 1: Professional Case Studies (40% total)
      • Three case studies, each worth 10 marks.
      • Conducted during lab classes (20 minutes each).
      • Pre-class online module completion is vital.
    • Assessment 2: Mid Semester Exam (20%).
    • Assessment 3: Final Theory Exam (40%).

    Professional Case Studies

    • Assessment heavily emphasizes participation (10% total).
    • Evaluated on practical engagement, professional behavior, and reflective ability.

    Body Organ Systems

    • Recognized systems include:
      • Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Urinary, and Reproductive systems.
    • Functions matched to systems:
      • Lymphatic: Returns fluid to blood.
      • Digestive: Breaks down food for nutrient distribution.
      • Urinary: Removes nitrogenous waste via urine.
      • Muscular: Facilitates body movement.
      • Integumentary: Regulates temperature and excretes salts.
      • Endocrine: Glands secrete hormones for regulation.

    Survival Needs of Humans

    • Nutrients: Needed for energy and cell growth.
    • Oxygen: Essential for energy release from food.
    • Water: Basis for various body fluids, including blood plasma.
    • Normal body temperature: Influences the rate of chemical reactions.
    • Atmospheric pressure: Affects airflow in and out of lungs.

    Cell Physiology

    • Diffusion: Movement of solutes from high to low concentration.
    • Osmosis: Water movement from dilute to concentrated solutions through membranes.
    • Simple vs. Facilitated Diffusion:
      • Simple diffusion: Unassisted movement across the plasma membrane (e.g., lipids, oxygen, carbon dioxide).
      • Facilitated diffusion: Assisted movement via carrier or channel proteins (e.g., glucose, amino acids, ions).

    Homeostasis

    • Homeostatic control components:
      • Receptors detect changes.
      • Control center processes signals.
      • Effectors execute responses to restore balance.
    • Negative feedback reduces the original stimulus (e.g., parathyroid hormone regulates calcium levels).
    • Positive feedback enhances the response to a stimulus (e.g., oxytocin during childbirth).

    Activities for the Week

    • Attend allocated practical classes.
    • Complete Week 2 Online Module.
    • Finish Health and Safety Quiz for lab access next week.

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    Description

    This workshop focuses on body systems, homeostasis, and membrane transport. It is designed to reinforce key concepts from online modules and encourage participation for a deeper understanding of human anatomy. Join us to enhance your knowledge and respect the contributions of your peers.

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