Human Anatomy and Physiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of muscles in human movement?

  • To create the framework of the body
  • To store and release minerals
  • To generate tension and shorten (correct)
  • To provide support to the body

Which property of muscle tissue refers to its ability to respond to a stimulus?

  • Irritability (correct)
  • Contractility
  • Elasticity
  • Extensibility

How do bones contribute to locomotion?

  • By being rigid levers (correct)
  • By holding a position
  • By generating speed
  • By creating tension

Which part of the skeleton is composed of the skull, ribs, trunk, vertebral column, and pelvic?

<p>Axial skeleton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle allows for voluntary movement and is attached to bones?

<p>Voluntary muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes smooth muscles from cardiac muscles?

<p>Smooth muscles are involuntary, while cardiac muscles are voluntary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic movements in flexibility?

<p>Hinge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body part is mainly targeted during a squat exercise?

<p>Glutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the lunge exercise?

<p>Engage the lower back muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement pattern involves twisting at the core?

<p>Rotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does abduction refer to in terms of body movement?

<p>Moving a limp away from the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to identify your body type before choosing exercises?

<p>To match your training programs with your body capacities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body type is characterized by slender bodies, short trunks, and long arms and legs?

<p>Ectomorph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body type is characterized by a solid, muscular physique, large chest, and strong legs and arms?

<p>Mesomorph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body type is characterized by excess body fat distribution and rounded fatty body parts?

<p>Endomorph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body type is described as having long narrow feet, a narrow chest, and weak, thin muscles?

<p>Ectomorph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary physiological function of the skeletal system?

<p>Serving as a storehouse for calcium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from calcium storage, what other functions does the skeletal system serve?

<p>Conducting nerve impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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