Lymphatic System Quiz: Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 14

Questions and Answers

In which area does the right lymphatic duct drain lymphatic vessels?

Right foot and leg

Right upper limb and right half of the head, neck, and chest (correct)

Left half of the head, neck, and chest

Left upper limb

Which of the following factors causes compression of the lymphatic vessels?

Contraction of the surrounding skeletal muscle during activity

Contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the lymphatic vessels

Pressure changes in the thorax during breathing

All of the above (correct)

Where are lymphatic capillaries not present?

Bone marrow

Most tissues of the body

Tissues lacking vessels, such as the epidermis and cartilage

Central nervous system (correct)

Which function is not attributed to the lymphatic system?

Oxygen transport Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lymphatic capillaries?

Carrying fluid from tissues to the circulatory system Signup and view all the answers

Where do lymphocytes originate from?

Red bone marrow Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lingual tonsils?

Protect against pathogens entering through the nose and mouth Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the spleen?

Detects and responds to foreign substances in the blood Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the thymus gland?

In the superior mediastinum Signup and view all the answers

What are lymphatic sinuses?

Spaces between the lymphatic tissues containing macrophages Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lymphatic System

The right lymphatic duct drains lymphatic vessels in the right upper quadrant of the body.

Compression of Lymphatic Vessels

Increased pressure and inflammation can cause compression of lymphatic vessels.

Lymphatic Capillaries

Lymphatic capillaries are not present in the central nervous system.

Lymphatic System Functions

The lymphatic system is not responsible for storing nutrients.

Lymphatic Capillaries Function

The primary function of lymphatic capillaries is to absorb and transport lipids and fats.

Lymphocyte Origin

Lymphocytes originate from the bone marrow.

Lingual Tonsils

The function of lingual tonsils is to aid in the immune response by detecting pathogens in the oropharynx.

Spleen Function

The main function of the spleen is to filter the blood and remove old or damaged red blood cells.

Thymus Gland Location

The thymus gland is located in the mediastinum, posterior to the sternum.

Lymphatic Sinuses

Lymphatic sinuses are lymph-filled spaces that allow for the exchange of substances between lymph and blood vessels.

Description

Test your knowledge on the lymphatic system and immunity with this quiz covering the general guidelines of lymphatic vessels and factors causing their compression. Explore the function and structure of lymphatic vessels in relation to muscle activity.