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Questions and Answers
What is the term for the study of the stomach and intestine?
What is the term for the study of the stomach and intestine?
Which part of the small intestine is located between the duodenum and the ileum?
Which part of the small intestine is located between the duodenum and the ileum?
What is the term for the removal of carbon dioxide from the body?
What is the term for the removal of carbon dioxide from the body?
What is the term for normal breathing rate and depth?
What is the term for normal breathing rate and depth?
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What is the term for the movement of the diaphragm during inhalation?
What is the term for the movement of the diaphragm during inhalation?
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What is the term for the production of antibodies by B cells?
What is the term for the production of antibodies by B cells?
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What is the term for a protein produced by the immune system to interfere with viral infections?
What is the term for a protein produced by the immune system to interfere with viral infections?
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What is the term for a type of immunity that is non-specific and provides immediate defense?
What is the term for a type of immunity that is non-specific and provides immediate defense?
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What is the term for a disease characterized by inflammation of the pericardium?
What is the term for a disease characterized by inflammation of the pericardium?
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What is the term for a device used to measure lung function?
What is the term for a device used to measure lung function?
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Study Notes
Digestive System
- The alimentary canal is divided into the small intestine and large intestine
- Small intestine consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
- Large intestine consists of cecum, colon, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and rectum
- Gastroenterology is the study of the stomach and intestine
- Disorders of the digestive system include gastroenteritis, anorexia, nausea, emesis, diarrhea, and constipation
Respiratory System
- The respiratory system ensures adequate oxygen supply and removal of carbon dioxide
- Pulmonary ventilation refers to the process of breathing
- Breathing mechanism involves inhalation (diaphragm contracts) and exhalation (diaphragm relaxes)
- Types of breathing include eupnea, dyspnea, apneusis, hyperpnea, orthopnea, cheyne-stroke respiration, hyperventilation, apnea, and biot's breathing
- Spirometer is a device used to measure lung function
Circulatory System
- Major blood vessels include circulatory routes
- Fatal alcohol syndrome is a disorder related to the circulatory system
- Disorders of heart structure include pericarditis, myocardial infarction, and congestive heart failure
Immune System
- Antibodies are substances produced by the body to destroy specific antigens
- Antigens are macromolecules that trigger the immune system to produce antibodies
- B cells produce antibodies that attack pathogens
- Interferon is a protein produced by the immune system to interfere with viral disease
- T cells produce lymphocytes that attack pathogens directly
- Types of immunity include nonspecific immunity and specific immunity
- Mechanisms of nonspecific defense include mechanical and chemical barriers (skin and mucosa), secretions, inflammation, phagocytosis (neutrophils and macrophages), and natural killer cells
- Types of specific immunity include inherited immunity, acquired immunity, and artificial immunity (active and passive)
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Description
Quiz on the digestive system, including the alimentary canal, small intestine, and large intestine, as well as the respiratory system and related disorders. Topics include gastroenterology, spirometer, and pulmonary ventilation.
