HUM113: Ideology and Constitution of Pakistan Lecture 19

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Questions and Answers

What is a common issue observed in Pakistani politicians after being elected?

They focus on reducing the gap between rich and poor

They start thinking they are not accountable to anyone (correct)

They become more accountable to institutions

They prioritize the development of education sector

What is a key feature of a democratic system?

The leader has absolute power

Only the wealthy have a say in the system

Each and every member has an equal chance of expressing their views (correct)

Only a select few have the right to vote

What is a result of corruption and nepotism in national institutions?

They become more effective and efficient

They are destroyed (correct)

They remain unaffected

They become more corrupt

What is necessary for a good political system?

A well-recognized policy for political parties Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of accountability in a democratic system?

The leader is elected by other members and is answerable to them Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the gap between rich and poor in a society?

It should be minimized for a good political system Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the best democratic political system?

It has a strong accountability system Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason why politicians in Pakistan start to think they are above the law?

Because they perceive themselves as not answerable to anyone Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a functional democracy in Pakistan?

A transparent political system with accountable political parties Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the destruction of national institutions in Pakistan?

Corruption and nepotism Signup and view all the answers

What is the current state of the divide between the poor and the rich in Pakistan?

Alarming Signup and view all the answers

How have the rulers of Pakistan demoralized and crippled the middle class?

By squandering public funds and increasing taxes Signup and view all the answers

What is the main obstacle to genuine democracy in Pakistan?

Failure to restructure political parties on democratic principles Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of having autocratic rulers in Pakistan?

Lack of accountability Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the middle class in a developing democratic society?

To serve as a productive segment Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental requirement for political parties in Pakistan?

Internal democracy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Problems of Political Parties in Pakistan

Pakistan cannot function with accountable democracy until drastic changes are made in the formation and functioning of political parties to represent and serve the people through a transparent political system.
Educated and progressive-minded citizens are excluded from the democratic process.
Failure to restructure the political party system has led to corruption and nepotism, destroying national institutions.
Autocratic rulers have evaded accountability, leading to a large economic gap between the poor and the rich.
Rulers have exploited public funds for personal gain, demoralizing and crippling the middle class.

Pakistani Political System

The system requires improvement, with politicians often believing they are not accountable to anyone.
Despite the presence of institutions like the Supreme Court, politicians perceive themselves as above the law.
There is a need for a recognized policy for political parties to be strictly followed once elected.
Extra funds should not be used for unnecessary projects, and the economic gap between the poor and rich should be minimized.

Main Features of a Good Political System

Democracy involves equal chances for all, with each member having a chance to express views and vote.
Accountability is crucial, with leaders being answerable to those who elected them.
A strong accountability system is a hallmark of a good democratic political system.

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Description

This quiz assesses students' understanding of the problems faced by political parties in Pakistan and the need for drastic changes to establish a transparent and accountable democratic system.