HTML/CSS Basics Study Quiz

Web Designer/Developer Study Notes

HTML/CSS Basics

• HTML (HyperText Markup Language):

  • Fundamental building block of web pages.
  • Uses tags to structure content (e.g., <h1> for headings, <p> for paragraphs).
  • Elements can have attributes (e.g., <a href="url"> for links).
  • Semantic HTML improves accessibility and SEO (e.g., <article>, <nav>).

• CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):

  • Used to style HTML elements (e.g., colors, fonts, layout).
  • Selectors target HTML elements (e.g., class .classname, ID #idname).
  • Box Model: Includes margins, borders, padding, and content.
  • Responsive Design: Techniques like media queries for different screen sizes.
  • Flexbox and Grid: Modern layout models for complex designs.

• Common HTML Elements:

  • Structure: <header>, <footer>, <section>, <div>.
  • Text: <strong>, <em>, <ul>, <ol>, <li>.
  • Media: <img src="image.jpg" alt="description">, <video>, <audio>.

• Common CSS Properties:

  • Color: color, background-color.
  • Text: font-family, font-size, text-align.
  • Layout: display, position, float, clear.

• Additional Concepts:

  • CSS Preprocessors (e.g., SASS, LESS) for better organization.
  • CSS Frameworks (e.g., Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS) for faster development.
  • Browser Developer Tools for debugging and testing.

Cars

• Basic Car Components:

  • Engine: Internal combustion engine or electric motor.
  • Transmission: Mechanism that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.
  • Chassis: Frame that supports the vehicle's body and components.
  • Suspension: System that absorbs shocks and maintains traction.

• Types of Cars:

  • Sedans: Four-door, comfortable for families.
  • SUVs: Higher seating, spacious, often all-wheel drive.
  • Coupes: Two-door, sportier design, usually faster.
  • Hatchbacks: Compact, rear door swings upwards.

• Car Technologies:

  • Hybrid: Combines gasoline engine with electric propulsion.
  • Electric Vehicles (EVs): Powered entirely by electricity; no gasoline.
  • Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving technology using sensors and software.

• Maintenance:

  • Regular checks: Oil changes, tire pressure, brake condition.
  • Importance of routine maintenance for longevity and performance.

• Safety Features:

  • Airbags, anti-lock braking system (ABS), traction control.
  • Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS): Lane keeping, adaptive cruise control.

These notes summarize essential concepts for a web designer/developer focusing on HTML/CSS basics and provide an overview of cars relevant to the automotive topic.

HTML/CSS Basics

• HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is essential for structuring web content, using tags like <h1> for headings and <p> for paragraphs.
• Attributes in HTML elements enhance functionality, such as href for creating links.
• Semantic HTML elements (e.g., <article>, <section>) improve web accessibility and search engine optimization (SEO).
• CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is employed for styling HTML elements, affecting aspects like colors, fonts, and layout.
• Selectors in CSS target specific HTML elements, including class selectors (e.g., .classname) and ID selectors (e.g., #idname).
• The Box Model consists of margins, borders, padding, and the actual content area, critical for layout.
• Responsive Design accommodates various screen sizes using techniques like media queries.
• Flexbox and Grid are modern CSS layout models that facilitate complex design structures.
• Common HTML elements include <div> (structure), <span> (inline text), <img> (media), and <audio> / <video> for multimedia content.
• Common CSS properties involve color and background-color for visual, font-family and font-size for typography, plus layout-related properties like display and position.
• CSS preprocessors, such as SASS and LESS, enhance CSS organization and maintainability.
• CSS frameworks, like Bootstrap and Tailwind CSS, accelerate development with pre-designed components.
• Browser Developer Tools assist in debugging and testing web pages efficiently.

Cars

• The engine can be either an internal combustion engine or an electric motor, driving vehicle performance.
• The transmission transmits power from the engine to the wheels, influencing speed and handling.
• The chassis serves as the vehicle's frame, supporting its body and houses crucial components.
• The suspension system absorbs shocks from the road and maintains wheel traction for stability.
• Sedans are characterized by their four-door design, providing comfort for families.
• SUVs (Sport Utility Vehicles) offer higher seating, spacious interiors, and often feature all-wheel drive.
• Coupes have a sportier two-door design, typically associated with higher speeds and performance.
• Hatchbacks are compact cars with a rear door that swings upward for easy access to the trunk.
• Hybrid vehicles utilize both a gasoline engine and electric propulsion for efficiency.
• Electric Vehicles (EVs) run entirely on electric power, eliminating gasoline usage.
• Autonomous vehicles incorporate self-driving technology, relying on sensors and software for navigation.
• Routine vehicle maintenance includes regular oil changes, checking tire pressure, and assessing brake conditions for optimal performance.
• Safety features in cars comprise airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and traction control systems.
• Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) enhance safety with features like lane keeping assistance and adaptive cruise control.

Test your knowledge of HTML and CSS fundamentals with this quiz. Covering essential concepts such as semantic HTML, the Box Model, and responsive design techniques, this quiz will help reinforce your web development skills. Perfect for beginners looking to solidify their grasp on web design.