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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of HTML in web development?
What is the primary purpose of HTML in web development?
- To enable user interaction with web applications
- To define the structure and content of a web page (correct)
- To execute scripts on the server side
- To control the visual presentation of a page
Which of the following best describes JavaScript?
Which of the following best describes JavaScript?
- A language that mainly formats text styles in HTML documents
- An object-based scripting language for client-side interaction (correct)
- A markup language for defining web page structure
- A server-side programming language executed by the browser
What does CSS primarily control in web development?
What does CSS primarily control in web development?
- The database management within a web application
- The server-side processing of web requests
- The functionality and logic of web scripts
- The layout and presentation of HTML elements (correct)
What is the typical output of PHP code when processed on the server?
What is the typical output of PHP code when processed on the server?
Which of the following statements about HTML tags is incorrect?
Which of the following statements about HTML tags is incorrect?
In JavaScript, what does the term 'event-driven' refer to?
In JavaScript, what does the term 'event-driven' refer to?
What is the proper structure for embedding PHP code within an HTML document?
What is the proper structure for embedding PHP code within an HTML document?
Which CSS rule correctly changes the font style of all
elements to italic?
Which CSS rule correctly changes the font style of all
elements to italic?
Which characteristic distinguishes PHP from JavaScript?
Which characteristic distinguishes PHP from JavaScript?
Study Notes
HTML
- HyperText Markup Language, a fundamental technology for creating web pages.
- Comprises a series of markup tags that describe different types of content within a document.
- Tags typically come in pairs: a start tag (e.g.,
<tag>) and an end tag (e.g.,</tag>), with some being empty tags (e.g.,<br>).
Tag Examples
- Start and end tags are used to define elements, indicating where elements begin and end.
- An example of a simple HTML structure includes a start tag, content, and an end tag.
JavaScript
- An extension of HTML that allows for client-side interactivity.
- An object-based scripting language that operates in an event-driven manner.
- Enables input processing and output to enhance user interaction with web pages.
CSS
- Cascading Style Sheets control the visual presentation of web pages, including layouts, fonts, and background colors.
- CSS rules consist of selectors and declarations, e.g.,
h2 { font-style: italic; }, whereh2is the selector, andfont-style: italic;is the declaration.
PHP
- PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) allows the integration of HTML, JavaScript, CSS, and server-side scripting.
- Documents generally consist of a combination of these technologies, with HTML, JavaScript, and CSS rendered on the client-side.
- PHP code is executed on the server, rendering the output (often HTML, JavaScript, or CSS) that is sent to the client.
PHP Structure
- HTML, JavaScript, CSS, and embedded PHP code work together in a PHP document.
- PHP scripts are typically embedded within a PHP tag (
<?php ... ?>) for processing on the server before being delivered to the browser.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of web development including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. This quiz covers essential markup tags, their functions, and examples to help you understand how they structure web content. Test your knowledge on these core technologies that power the internet.
