HTML5 History and Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does HTML stand for?

  • HyperText Markup Language (correct)
  • High-Level Text Marking Language
  • Hyperlink Text Marking Language
  • Hyper Transfer Markup Language

Which of the following elements is NOT part of an HTML document structure?

  • Head
  • Body
  • Container (correct)
  • Title

Where must the DOCTYPE declaration appear in an HTML document?

  • After the <title> tag
  • Inside the <head> tag
  • Within the <body> tag
  • Before the <html> tag (correct)

Which of the following tags is used to define the heading of a web page?

<h1> (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of HTML elements in a web page?

<p>To define the structure and layout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the line break tag in HTML?

<p>To insert a carriage return without a following blank line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about attributes in HTML is true?

<p>Attributes usually appear in name/value pairs within the start tag (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the href attribute of an HTML link?

<p>The destination URL of the link (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tags is used to define an image in HTML, along with its src attribute?

<p><img> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a new feature introduced in HTML5?

<p>The <canvas> element for 2D drawings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct usage of the style attribute in HTML?

<p>To apply inline styling directly to an element (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did HTML5 present compared to HTML4 regarding storage?

<p>Support for local storage options (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tags is not deprecated in HTML5?

<p><input> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

History, Vision & Future of HTML5

  • HTML5 is a work in progress
  • HTML5 has a simplified Syntax
  • HTML5 contains new content-specific elements, like <article>, <aside>, <footer>, <header>, <nav>, and <section>
  • HTML5 includes new <audio> and <video> elements
  • HTML5 includes new <canvas> and <svg> elements
  • HTML5 includes new form controls such as calendar, date, time, email, url, search
  • HTML5 no longer uses <applet>, <frame>, <frameset>, and <noframes> elements
  • HTML5 supports local storage

Structure of a Web Page

  • The <html> tag encloses the entire web page document.
  • The <head> tag encloses the head part of the document.
  • The <title> tag encloses the title of the document.
  • The <body> element defines the document body.
  • Tags like <h1> to <h6> mark sections and subsections in a document and can be used for headings
  • <br> is a line break tag and forces a carriage return without creating a new line.
  • <p> is a paragraph tag that renders with blank lines between each paragraph.

HTML5 Mark-up

  • <html> tag defines the HTML document
  • <head> tag defines the document head
  • <title> tag defines the document title
  • <body> tag defines the document body
  • <h1> to <h6> define headings from largest to smallest
  • <br> is a line break
  • <p> is a paragraph
  • <a> is used to define an anchor tag and links
  • src is an attribute for defining the source image.
  • width and height are attributes defining the width and height of an image.
  • style is an attribute that defines the styling of an element.
  • <form> tag defines a form.
  • <input> defines an input field.

Browser Support

  • The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration tells the browser how to display web pages correctly.
  • The declaration must appear only once at the top of the page and before the HTML tags.
  • It is not case sensitive

Forms

  • The <form> element defines a form used to collect user input.

Audio and Video

  • The <audio> element defines sound content.
  • The <video> element defines movie content.

Canvas

  • The <canvas> element is used to draw graphics on a web page.

SVG

  • Scales Vector Graphics (SVG) is a language for defining vector-based graphics.

Geolocation

  • HTML5 geolocation is an API that allows you to access user's location if permission is granted.

HTML

  • HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages.
  • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
  • HTML describes the structure of a web page.
  • HTML consists of a series of elements.
  • HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content.
  • HTML tags label pieces of content like "heading", "paragraph", "table" etc.
  • Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to render the content of the page.

Unicode Transformation Format

  • UTF-8 is an 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format.

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